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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

New 3D Mapping Reveals Methane Emission Sources

Combining multiple data sets from emissions inventories, including fossil fuel, agricultural, biomass burning and biofuels, and simulations of wetland sources…

Earth Sciences

East Antarctica's Denman Glacier has retreated almost 3 miles over last 22 years

East Antarctica's Denman Glacier has retreated 5 kilometers, nearly 3 miles, in the past 22 years, and researchers at the University of California, Irvine and…

Earth Sciences

How Plants Influence Mountain Formation Amid Erosion

Plants may stabilize slopes, yet rainfall often intensifies soil erosion. Until now, just how these two things interact to form mountain topography was only…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Improving Comparisons of Organic vs. Conventional Agriculture

The most common method for assessing the environmental impacts of agriculture and food is Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). Studies using this method sometimes…

Earth Sciences

Giant Clam Shells: Nature’s Archives for Paleoweather Insights

Unfortunately, our knowledge of weather-timescale extreme events (i.e., paleoweather occurring in days or even hours and minutes), such as tropical cyclones,…

Earth Sciences

Deep Geologic Shifts Linked to 2011 Japan Tsunami Impact

On March 11, 2011, a magnitude 9 earthquake struck under the seabed off Japan–the most powerful quake to hit the country in modern times, and the fourth most…

Environmental Conservation

LEGO Bricks May Last 1,300 Years in Ocean, Study Finds

A study led by the University of Plymouth examined the extent to which items of the ever-popular children's toy were worn down in the marine environment.

Earth Sciences

Digital Tools Transforming Agriculture Amid Rainy Challenges

Germany is getting a lot of rain in these days of March. Farmers who want to cultivate their fields are therefore faced with an important question: How wet is…

Earth Sciences

New Model Reveals How Gas Bubbles Form Methane Hydrate Deposits

The research used a computer model of gas bubbles flowing through hydrate deposits, a common phenomenon which according to existing models, should not be…

Environmental Conservation

Clothing Wear Releases More Microfibers Than Washing, Study Finds

In a first-of-its-kind study, scientists from the Institute for Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials of the National Research Council of Italy (IPCB-CNR) and…

Environmental Conservation

Microplastics Impact Amphibians and Invertebrates in Rivers

Concern about contamination caused by microplastics is growing; owing to their abundance, ubiquity and persistence over time, microplastics pose a potential…

Earth Sciences

World-First System Predicts Global Lake Warming Trends

A groundbreaking study will enable scientists to better predict future warming of the world's lakes due to climate change, and the potential threat to…

Earth Sciences

Investigating Shrinking Fossilized Cephalopods at FAU

The extinction of the dinosaurs was not the first clear indication that changes in the environment and the climate have considerable effects on the biosphere….

Environmental Conservation

How Urban Trees Combat Heat Islands in Cities

The warmest winter since weather records began is just coming to an end. The average temperature was 3.4 degrees Celsius above the average for the years 1981…

Earth Sciences

New Study Uncovers Secrets of Single-Mineral Magmatic Rocks

Geologists from Wits University in Johannesburg, South Africa, have come up with an original explanation of how nature may produce an intriguing class of…

Environmental Conservation

New Method Assesses River Resistance to Drought

“We are seeing that different rivers react very differently to a lack of precipitation,” says the author of the study, Dr. Michael Stölzle from Environmental…

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