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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

NASA's ICESat-2 measures Arctic Ocean's sea ice thickness, snow cover

Initial results from NASA's new Ice Cloud and land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2) suggest that the sea ice has thinned by as much as 20% since the end of the…

Environmental Conservation

Emissions from road construction could be halved using today’s technology

“We identified several low hanging fruits, and if we address those first, it will become easier and cheaper to make bigger emission reductions in the future,”…

Earth Sciences

Monitoring Glaciers with Optical Fibers: A New Approach

Glaciers are constantly moving and they therefore need monitoring. Satellite images give clues to their development. By listening to glaciers from inside,…

Earth Sciences

Growing mountains or shifting ground: What is going on in Earth's inner core?

The new study by researchers from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign is published in the journal Earth and Planetary Science Letters.

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Microalgae: A Nutritional Boost for Honey Bee Health

Poor nutrition in honey bees is often an underlying factor in colony losses because malnutrition amplifies the detrimental effects of parasites, pathogens, and…

Environmental Conservation

IOW Releases Guidelines for Microplastic Extraction Methods

Whether on a Baltic Sea beach, in the sludge of local sewage plants, and on our fields or in the Arctic ice, in Sahara dust and deep-sea sediments – by now,…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Impact of Global Soy Trade on Climate Change Explained

Global soy trade is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions for multiple reasons. The conversion of natural vegetation into arable land is probably the most…

Earth Sciences

Advancing World Water Mapping with Hydrological Models

The research community works on this task with hydrological models, which are tools that enable them to represent processes in the hydrological cycle, and are…

Earth Sciences

Permafrost Thawing: What’s Causing the Rapid Change?

Experts from the Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI), the Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (HU) and the University of…

Earth Sciences

Shrinking Snowcaps Drive Algal Blooms in Arabian Sea

A uniquely resilient organism all but unheard of in the Arabian Sea 20 years ago has been proliferating and spreading at an alarming pace, forming thick,…

Earth Sciences

Accelerated Subduction: Precursor to Major Earthquakes?

A strange reversal of ground motion preceded two of the largest earthquakes in history. This is the result of a new study led by Jonathan Bedford of GFZ German…

Environmental Conservation

Deep-Sea Mining’s Impact on Seafloor Ecosystems Explained

Polymetallic nodules and crusts cover many thousands of square kilometres of the world's deep-sea floor. They contain mainly manganese and iron, but also the…

Earth Sciences

Nitrogen-Containing Molecules Found in Martian Meteorites

A research team including research scientist Atsuko Kobayashi from the Earth-Life Science Institute (ELSI) at Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan and research…

Earth Sciences

Glacier Detachments: Emerging Hazards in a Warming World

On the evening of 5 August 2013, a startling event occurred deep in the remote interior of the United States' largest national park. A half-kilometer-long…

Environmental Conservation

Rice Engineers Transform Wastewater Into Drinkable Water

Delivering water to city dwellers can become far more efficient, according to Rice University researchers who say it should involve a healthy level of recycled…

Earth Sciences

Test Center Maritime Tech Launches 45m Draught Research Area

Research on the open sea has up until now been either impossible or only possible under challenging conditions. Anyone wishing to investigate large components…

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