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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Climate Change Challenges Marine Protected Areas’ Effectiveness

Climate change and warming seas are transforming tropical coral reefs and undoing decades of knowledge about how to protect these delicate and vital ecosystems.

Earth Sciences

New Study Reveals Insights on Sleeping Supervolcano

“Huge volcanic eruptions from so-called supervolcanoes are very unusual, but when they happen they are extremely devastating. It’s incredibly important for…

Environmental Conservation

Biodegradable Microcapsules: Nature’s Decomposition Process

Natural substances are inherently biodegradable. They are undergoing a natural decomposition process in which organic matter is broken down by enzymes of…

Earth Sciences

Unlocking Genetic History: What Your Teeth Reveal

Researchers at the University of Tübingen have shown that the shape of human teeth can be used to reconstruct genetic relationships. Dr. Hannes Rathmann and…

Earth Sciences

New Microbes Discovered at Hot Vents That Consume Ethane

Unlike animals, which only digest proteins, carbohydrates and fats, microorganisms also feed on a variety of other organic compounds. Even natural gas does not…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

High-Yield Farming: Returning Land to Nature for Conservation

The land sparing debate, which was sparked around 2005 by conservation biologists, recognized that there is usually a limit to the extent to which farmland can…

Earth Sciences

NASA Reports Record Low Arctic Stratospheric Ozone Levels

While such low levels are rare, they are not unprecedented. Similar low ozone levels occurred in the upper atmosphere, or stratosphere, in 1997 and 2011. In…

Environmental Conservation

iEcology: Bridging Online Data and Nature Insights

Even though we often assume that our online enthusiasm alienates us from nature, the huge and ever-increasing amount of data on the Internet conceals a lot of…

Earth Sciences

Artificial Light Innovations Brighten Arctic Polar Night

The Arctic polar night remains one of the last undisturbed dark environments on the planet. But as the climate changes and human activities increase in the…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Soil-less sustainability: Novel agricultural crop production incorporating water reuse

Is it possible to minimize the extensive water consumption in agricultural crop production by water reuse? And can valuable nutrients from wastewater be…

Earth Sciences

A sensational discovery: Traces of rainforests in West Antarctica

An international team of researchers led by geoscientists from the Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) have now…

Earth Sciences

Most of Earth's carbon was hidden in the core during its formative years

Now, a team of scientists reports March 30 in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences how carbon behaved during Earth's violent formative…

Earth Sciences

Flooding stunted 2019 cropland growing season, resulting in more atmospheric CO2

For reference, the massive California wildfires of 2018 released an estimated 12.4 million metric tons of carbon into the atmosphere. And although part of this…

Environmental Conservation

Improving Plastic Recyclates: Reducing Off-Odor Through Waste Separation

The results of this collaborative study with the Chair of Aroma and Smell Research at the Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) and the…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Exeter Researchers Unveil New Chemistry for Crop Protection

Currently, we protect our crops against fungal disease by spraying them with anti-fungal chemistries, also known as fungicides.

Earth Sciences

Seafloor Study Reveals Microplastic Sink in Fram Strait

Working in the Arctic Fram Strait, scientists from the Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) have found microplastic…

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