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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Discover Itokawa: The Iron-Clad Near-Earth Asteroid Insight

Itokawa would normally be a fairly average near-Earth asteroid – a rocky mass measuring only a few hundred metres in diameter, which orbits the sun amid…

Earth Sciences

Icebreaker Reaches MOSAiC Expedition Amid Harsh Conditions

Nevertheless, she steadily drew closer to her destination, and finally, at 12:20 pm (CET) on Friday, 28 February, dropped anchor 970 metres from Polarstern,…

Earth Sciences

Rare Lizard Fossil Found in Amber: Nature’s Time Capsule

How do fossils stay preserved for millions of years? Rapid embedding is an important prerequisite for protecting the organisms from access by scavengers, for…

Earth Sciences

Marine Expedition Reveals Earth’s Interior Secrets

From Hannover to the Southwest Indian Ridge: Between 6 March and 12 April 2020, a team from the Institute of Mineralogy at Leibniz University Hannover (LUH)…

Earth Sciences

Ocean Currents Shift Toward Poles: New Insights from Experts

In the course of the past 40 years, the major wind-driven current systems in the ocean have steadily shifted toward the poles. Experts at the Alfred Wegener…

Earth Sciences

Exploring Mars’ Seismicity: Insights from NASA’s InSight Mission

On 26 November 2018, the NASA InSight lander successfully set down on Mars in the Elysium Planitia region. Seventy Martian days later, the mission's…

Environmental Conservation

Tracking CO2 Emissions from Space: New Innovations Explored

Cities are veritable CO2 spinners, but how much emission is actually emitted can hardly be reliably determined at present. Current estimates are based on…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Boosting Pest Control: Computer Vision Enhances Sterile Insect Technique

One of the strategies used for biological control of the South American fruit fly Anastrepha fraterculus is sterilization of males by X-ray or gamma-ray…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Genetic Mapping Breakthrough Enhances Maize Varieties

Maize is a staple food all over the world. In the United States, where it's better known as corn, nearly 90 million acres were planted in 2018, earning $47.2…

Earth Sciences

Identifying Risks to U.S. Mineral Resource Supplies

Policymakers and the U.S. manufacturing sector now have a powerful tool to help them identify which mineral commodities they rely on that are most at risk to…

Earth Sciences

Understanding How Earthquakes Affect Gravity Measurements

Lightning – one, two, three – and thunder. For centuries, people have estimated the distance of a thunderstorm from the time between lightning and thunder. The…

Earth Sciences

Arctic Sea Ice Melting Linked to Past Climate Cooling

In a new paper, climate scientists at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution propose that massive amounts of melting…

Earth Sciences

First research results on the "spectacular meteorite fall" of Flensburg

A fireball in the sky, accompanied by a bang, amazed hundreds of eyewitnesses in northern Germany in mid-September last year. The reason for the spectacle was…

Earth Sciences

Antarctica Factor: Unveiling Sea-Level Risk and Uncertainty

“The ‘Antarctica Factor’ turns out to be the greatest risk, and also the greatest uncertainty, for sea-levels around the globe,” says lead-author Anders…

Environmental Conservation

Energy Recovery from Agricultural Residues: Insights from China and Germany

The “ChinaRes” project aims to pool knowledge on the energy recovery of agricultural residues. Against this background, the project objectives are

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Sustainable Forest Management: A Key to Climate Protection

Through photosynthesis, forests remove the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the atmosphere to build up biomass, but they also release CO₂ again through…

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