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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Environmental Conservation

Pilot Assistance System LNAS Cuts Noise During Landing

Approach and landing are among the most labour-intensive flight phases. Pilots have to manage airspeed, altitude, engine thrust, and the deployment of flaps,…

Earth Sciences

Leipzig Research Balloon Enhances Arctic Atmosphere Studies

After a preparatory period of about three years, observations that play an important role in studying the atmosphere in the Arctic will start at the end of…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

AI Drones Transform Root Crop Growth Prediction

Root crops like cassava, carrots and potatoes are notoriously good at hiding disease or deficiencies which might affect their growth. While leaves may look…

Earth Sciences

Polarstern Rejoins MOSAiC Floe for Arctic Research Mission

After a month’s absence, on 17 June the German research icebreaker Polarstern rendezvoused with the MOSAiC floe at 82.2 ° North and 8.4 ° East, after having…

Earth Sciences

Geoscientists create deeper look at processes below Earth's surface with 3D images

In a study published April 29 in Nature Communications, the UT Dallas research team described how it created images of mantle flows in a subduction region…

Environmental Conservation

Seagrass Meadows: Vital Coastal Ecosystems Under Threat

Seagrass meadows grow in the shallow coastal seas and cover an area of almost 18 million hectares worldwide. Some years ago, scientists estimated the economic…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Cell Wall Research Unveils Sustainable Crop Protection Method

Scientists are always looking for ways to improve crop disease resistance by advancing their knowledge of the plant immunity system.

Environmental Conservation

Understanding the Disease Pyramid: Environment and Microbiome Insights

Biotic and abiotic environmental factors have a strong influence on the dynamics of diseases in humans and animals. In their study, the researchers focus on an…

Earth Sciences

Magma Chambers Can Be Fully Molten, Study Reveals

Wits University (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa) PhD student, Willem Kruger's study on the state of magma within plutonic magmatic…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Bright Pink Lamps: A New Way to Nurture House Plants

Many may have seen bright pink light in some windows – it comes from special lamps that are used for providing sufficient lighting to house plants. Similar…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

New Gene Discovery Lowers Plant Pollen Production

Already in the 19th century Charles Darwin recognized that the number of male gametes – pollen for plants, sperm for animals – is highly variable among…

Earth Sciences

Satellite Data Reveals Fog Reduction’s Impact on Climate

A new study led by ecohydrologists at IUPUI has shown for the first time that it's possible to use satellite data to measure the threat of climate change to…

Earth Sciences

Upwards with the “bubble shuttle”: How sea floor microbes get involved with methane reduction in the water column

Methane is one of the most potent greenhouse gases. How and where it reaches the atmosphere and which processes can prevent this, are therefore important…

Earth Sciences

Scientists Reveal Ongoing Decline in Tropical Biodiversity

The research, published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), used fossils to reconstruct global oceanic biodiversity patterns for the…

Earth Sciences

Lower Mantle Innovation: Water Turns Ferropericlase to Pyrite

“One of the major lower mantle compositions, ferropericlase (Mg,Fe)O, turns into a pyrite-type structure upon meeting water. This intriguing chemical reaction…

Earth Sciences

New Technique Distinguishes Industrial Noise From Seismic Signals

For the first time, seismologists can characterize signals as a result of some industrial human activity on a continent-wide scale using cloud computing.

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