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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

New study upends a theory of how Earth's mantle flows

A new study carried out on the floor of Pacific Ocean provides the most detailed view yet of how the earth's mantle flows beneath the ocean's tectonic plates….

Agricultural & Forestry Science

New Farming Strategies to Reduce Soil Runoff and Boost Yields

Soil and nutrient loss and runoff from agricultural fields are major problems environmentally and economically in the U.S. and globally. After heavy spring…

Earth Sciences

Scientists observe first signs of healing in the Antarctic ozone layer

New research has identified clear signs that the hole in the Antarctic ozone layer is beginning to close.

Earth Sciences

Plate tectonics without jerking

The earthquake distribution on ultraslow mid-ocean ridges differs fundamentally from other spreading zones. Water circulating at a depth of up to 15 kilometres…

Earth Sciences

NASA Monitors Heavy Rain from Arabian Sea Cyclone 02A

On June 28 at 1800 UTC (2 p.m. EDT) the Joint Typhoon Warning Center issued its final bulletin on Tropical Cyclone 02A.

Earth Sciences

Human Impact on Northern Hemisphere Greening Revealed

The research team, led by Jiafu Mao of the Ecosystem Simulation Science group in the Environmental Sciences Division, used new environmental data and strict…

Earth Sciences

Peatlands at Risk: Rising Sea Levels Threaten Carbon Storage

Rising sea-levels linked to global warming could pose a significant threat to the effectiveness of the world's peatland areas as carbon sinks, a new study has…

Earth Sciences

Ocean Currents Shift Due to Global Warming: New Study Insights

Global warming results in fundamental changes to important ocean currents. As scientists from the Alfred-Wegener-Institute show in a new study, wind-driven…

Earth Sciences

New Insights Into Earth’s Largest Ecological Disaster

There have been several mass extinctions in the history of the earth. One of the largest known disasters occurred around 252 million years ago at the boundary…

Earth Sciences

ChemCam Reveals Mars’ Oxygen-Rich Past Through Manganese Oxides

The discovery of manganese oxides in Martian rocks might tell us that the Red Planet was once more Earth-like than previously believed. A new paper in Geophysical Research Letters…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

New Genes Discovered to Enhance Rice Varieties

A Japanese research team have applied a method used in human genetic analysis to rice and rapidly discovered four new genes that are potentially significant…

Earth Sciences

Ethane Levels Surge Again: Insights from CU Boulder Scientists

A team led by scientists from the University of Colorado Boulder (CU)-Boulder, supported by Andrea Pozzer from the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry in Mainz,…

Earth Sciences

New Technique Resolves US Arctic Peak Controversy

At 6190m, Denali is the uncontested highest peak in North America, but beyond the Arctic Circle, a debate remains as to which US mountain can be crowned the…

Earth Sciences

Volcanoes’ Silent Signals: Insights from Leading Scientists

Carnegie volcanologist Diana Roman, working with a team of scientists from Penn State, Oxford University, the University of Iceland, and INETER* has shown that…

Earth Sciences

Cosmopolitan Snow Algae Speed Up Arctic Glacier Melting

The new study by Stefanie Lutz, postdoc at the German Research Centre for Geosciences GFZ and at the University of Leeds, shows a 13 per cent reduction of the…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Better Soil Data: Essential for Future Food Security

To project how much food can be produced in the future, researchers use agricultural models that estimate crop yield, or how much of a crop can be produced in…

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