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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Exploring Clouds and Climate in Pre-Industrial Times

“These results are the most important so far by the CLOUD experiment at CERN”, said CLOUD spokesperson Jasper Kirkby, Honorary Professor at the Goethe…

Environmental Conservation

Roadmap for better protection of Borneo’s cats and small carnivores

Borneo harbours more endemic carnivores than any other island except Madagascar and about half of these carnivores are globally threatened with extinction. In…

Environmental Conservation

Tyrolean Wastewater Treatment Technology Gains Global Adoption

The DEMON®-system was developed and patented by the University of Innsbruck 11 years ago. Today this successful technology has been implemented in about 70…

Earth Sciences

Higher Carbon Emissions Found in Inland Waterways

Washington State University researchers have found that greenhouse-gas emissions from lakes and inland waterways may be as much as 45 percent greater than…

Earth Sciences

Sustainable Oyster Solutions: Learning from Chesapeake Bay’s Past

Despite providing food for humans for millennia, little is known about Chesapeake Bay oyster populations prior to the late 1800s. Using fossil, archaeological…

Earth Sciences

Rutgers scientists help create world's largest coral gene database

Coral reefs – stunning, critical habitats for an enormous array of prized fish and other species – have survived five major extinction events over the last 250…

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Earth Sciences

Earth May Host 1 Trillion Species, Study Reveals Findings

Earth could contain nearly 1 trillion species, with only one-thousandth of 1 percent now identified, according to the results of a new study.

Earth Sciences

Natural Regeneration of Tropical Forests for Climate Action

Climate scientists have long recognized the importance of forest conservation and forest regrowth in climate mitigation and carbon sequestration — capturing…

Earth Sciences

Major Earthquake Risk Revealed From Riasi Fault in Himalayas

Scientists have known about the Riasi fault in Indian Kashmir, but it wasn't thought to be as much as a threat as other, more active fault systems. However,…

Earth Sciences

Rice-led study offers new answer to why Earth's atmosphere became oxygenated

Earth scientists from Rice University, Yale University and the University of Tokyo are offering a new answer to the long-standing question of how our planet…

Environmental Conservation

Tracking Nanoparticles: Their Journey Through Air, Soil, and Water

How many man-made nanoparticles make their way into the air, earth or water? In order to assess these amounts, a group of researchers led by Bernd Nowack from…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Algae: A Sustainable Solution for Feeding Growing Populations

Algae may hold the key to feeding the world's burgeoning population. Don't worry; no one is going to make you eat them. But because they are more efficient…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Biofeedback System Enhances Photosynthetic Lighting Control

Controlled environment agriculture is rapidly becoming an important part of the global food system. For example, there has been much interest in the potential…

Earth Sciences

Leftover warm water in Pacific Ocean fueled massive El Niño

El Niño and La Niña are the warm and cool phases of a recurring climate pattern across the tropical Pacific Ocean called the El Niño-Southern Oscillation, or…

Earth Sciences

How Tiny Droplets Improve Weather Forecast Accuracy

When you see how difficult it is to get even next week's weather forecast right, you can imagine the challenges researchers are faced with when it comes to…

Earth Sciences

NASA Study: Expanding Tropics Shift Clouds Toward Poles

Clouds are among the most important mediators of heat reaching Earth's surface. Where clouds are absent, darker surfaces like the ocean or vegetated land…

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