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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Boost MOS Power Amplifiers With HiVP-CMOS Innovation

A novel arrangement, namely cascading with “resistive diode boosting”, makes it possible to increase the output voltage of MOS power amplifiers. The invention…

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Bisphosphonates: New Inhibitors of Acid Sphingomyelinase

Novel bisphosphonates with prolonged carbon chain can be synthesized in a one-step procedure and show clear inhibition of cell death in vitro. Aerosols of the…

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New Diagnostic Marker for Celiac Disease Unveiled

The novel peptide exhibits a higher sensitivity than any other known diagnostic test for celiac disease. It features the detection by antibodies from patient…

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Understanding Earthquake Ruptures Through Satellite Data

“One of the very fundamental issues for understanding an earthquake is to know how the rupture is distributed on the fault plane, which is directly related to…

Physics & Astronomy

Quantum Computer Chips Now One Step Closer to Reality

The problem: the manufacturing techniques required to make quantum devices have been equally exotic.That is, until now.Researchers at Ohio State University…

Physics & Astronomy

Space observatory’s detector technology goes into single-molecule imaging

Since 1999, Yoshiyuki Takizawa has been working on the Extreme Universe Space Observatory (EUSO), an international project to develop a super wide-field…

Physics & Astronomy

UNH Scientists Capture Interstellar Wind Insights

The mission launched October 19, 2008 and carries two, ultra-high sensitivity, cameras containing important components designed and built at UNH. From a highly…

Physics & Astronomy

Quantum Computer Chips: Breakthrough at Ohio State University

The problem: the manufacturing techniques required to make quantum devices have been equally exotic.That is, until now.Researchers at Ohio State University…

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Boron Nitride Nanomesh: Advancements in Material Sciences

Boron nitride is an extremely useful material for applications in material sciences and appears in an manifold of crystalline modifications, with hexagonal and…

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Carnegie Mellon’s Low-Power Processors Boost Query Efficiency

An experimental computing cluster based on this so-called Fast Array of Wimpy Nodes (FAWN) architecture was able to handle 10 to 100 times as many queries for…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA’s Mission Uncovers Surprising Solar System Structures

The solar wind engulves our solar system like a cocoon: This continuous plasma flow that emanates from the Sun is protecting us from the interstellar medium,…

Physics & Astronomy

The Milky Way's tiny but tough galactic neighbor

At the relatively close distance of about 1.6 million light-years, Barnard's Galaxy is a member of the Local Group (ESO 11/96), the archipelago of galaxies…

Physics & Astronomy

Rutgers Physicists Uncover New Properties in Graphene Structure

Rutgers researchers have discovered novel electronic properties in two-dimensional sheets of carbon atoms called graphene that could one day be the heart of…

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Smart Grid Information Clearinghouse Web Portal to be Developed

Project partners IEEE and the EnerNex Corporation will assist with content, which includes demonstration projects, use cases, standards, legislation, policy…

Physics & Astronomy

Innovative Growth of Geodesic Carbon Nanodomes Unveiled

Researchers analyzing the assembly of graphene (sheets of carbon only one atom thick) on a surface of iridium have found that the sheets grow by first forming…

Physics & Astronomy

Sky Merger Unveils Cosmic Gas Effects on Galaxies

Not surprisingly, interacting galaxies have a dramatic effect on each other. Studies have revealed that as galaxies approach one another massive amounts of gas…

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