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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Kraken: First Academic Machine to Achieve Petaflop Performance

Managed by the University of Tennessee (UT) for the National Science Foundation (NSF), the system came online Oct. 5 with a peak performance of 1.03 petaflops….

Physics & Astronomy

NASA Previews Lunar Impact with LCROSS Visualization Team

The event is the highlight of NASA's Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite (LCROSS) mission. The LCROSS spacecraft flies behind its empty upper stage,…

Physics & Astronomy

Hubble Observes LCROSS Impact Event

Hubble's Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) and Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) were pointed just off the southern limb of the moon to look for a cloud of…

Physics & Astronomy

Radio Waves 'See' through Walls

“By showing the locations of people within a building during hostage situations, fires or other emergencies, radio tomography can help law enforcement and…

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Promo-latex – Novel laticifer-specific promoters from Taraxacum koksaghyz

The invention discloses a set of laticifer-specific promoters from Taraxacum koksaghyz (Russian Dandelion), which control rubber gene expression. These…

Physics & Astronomy

Quantum-limited Measurement Method for Nanosensors

New fabrication techniques have enabled the development of on-chip mechanical elements whose dimensions are on the nanometre (one millionth mm) scale. Their…

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iPhone the Body Electric: New 'Apps' from the U of Utah

The three iPhone apps are available via Apple Inc.’s online iTunes App Store:– ImageVis3D Mobile lets iPhone users easily display, rotate and otherwise…

Physics & Astronomy

UA Scientists Uncover Quantum Fingerprints of Chaos

Even tiny, easily overlooked events can completely change the behavior of a complex system, to the point where there is no apparent order to most natural…

Physics & Astronomy

Exploring Light Reflections: Enhancing Visual Perception

Light readily bounces off obstacles in its path. Some of these reflections are captured by our eyes, thus participating in the visual perception of the objects…

Physics & Astronomy

New aluminum-water rocket propellant promising for future space missions

The aluminum-ice, or ALICE, propellant might be used to launch rockets into orbit and for long-distance space missions and also to generate hydrogen for fuel…

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Alpha-Magnetometer – Robust, reliable and simple laser magnetometer for biological fields

The measurement of biological magnetic fields relies mostly on SQUID technology. However, the high level of running cost (for cooling) and the complex…

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Researchers Probe Computer 'Commonsense Knowledge'

For artificial intelligence scientists, enabling computers to have such human-level intelligence requires a commonsense knowledge base that can evolve and…

Information Technology

Essential Computer Security Guide for Small Businesses

The guide, Small Business Information Security: The Fundamentals, was authored by Richard Kissel, who spends much of his time on the road teaching computer…

Physics & Astronomy

Large-Scale Cousin of Elusive ’Magnetic Monopoles’ Found at NIST

In 1931, Paul Dirac, one of the rock stars of the physics world, made the somewhat startling prediction that “magnetic monopoles,” or particles possessing only…

Physics & Astronomy

Local Connections to the Cosmos Right Here in Waterloo and Guelph!

With several local rover connections, the visit will be a homecoming of sorts. Spirit and Opportunity are the two current Mars Exploration Rovers (MER) and are…

Physics & Astronomy

Dirty Stars: New Research on Stellar Systems and Planets

Some stars are lonely behemoths, with no surrounding planets or asteroids, while others sport a skirt of attendant planetary bodies. New research published…

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