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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Infrared Digital Holography: Firefighters See Through Flames

Firefighters put their lives on the line in some of the most dangerous conditions on Earth. One of their greatest challenges, however, is seeing through thick…

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Blueprint for an Artificial Brain: A New Era of Computing

Scientists have long been dreaming about building a computer that would work like a brain. This is because a brain is far more energy-saving than a computer,…

Physics & Astronomy

Understanding Macroweather: Bridging Weather and Climate

But the weather-climate dichotomy paints an incomplete picture – one that may be complicating efforts to untangle natural variations in climate from man-made…

Physics & Astronomy

Dying Stars May Reveal Evidence of Extraterrestrial Life

This encouraging result comes from a new theoretical study of Earth-like planets orbiting white dwarf stars. Researchers found that we could detect oxygen in…

Physics & Astronomy

Stellar Motions in Outer Halo Shed New Light on Milky Way Evolution

Hubble was used to precisely measure, for the first time ever, the sideways motions of a small sample of stars located far from the galaxy's center. Their…

Physics & Astronomy

Quantum Algorithm Breakthrough: Key to Advanced Quantum Computing

It lies at the heart of quantum computing and is a key sub-routine of many other important quantum algorithms, such as Shor's factoring algorithm and quantum…

Physics & Astronomy

Exploring Black Holes: How They Shape Galactic Evolution

Voracious absences at the center of galaxies, black holes shape the growth and death of the stars around them through their powerful gravitational pull and…

Physics & Astronomy

Unveiling Main-Belt Comets: Asteroids with Comet Trails

Ten asteroids have been located to date that at least at one moment have displayed a trail like that of comets. They are named main-belt comets (MBC) as they…

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Lab on Demand: Transforming User-Centric Research Approaches

The Living Labs BW initiative represents a new type of research approach which puts business software’s users and application environments front and center….

Information Technology

Ancient 'Egyptian blue' pigment points to new telecommunications, security ink technology

Tina T. Salguero and colleagues point out that Egyptian blue, regarded as humanity's first artificial pigment, was used in paintings on tombs, statues and…

Physics & Astronomy

Understanding Star Distribution in Crowded Clusters

After analyzing Hubble Space Telescope images of star cluster NGC 1818 in the Large Magellanic Cloud, a satellite galaxy of the Milky Way, researchers at the…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA's SDO Shows A Little Rain On the Sun

On July 19, 2012, an eruption occurred on the sun that produced all three. A moderately powerful solar flare exploded on the sun's lower right limb, sending…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA's SDO Observes Fast-Growing Sunspot

Over the course of Feb. 19-20, 2013, scientists watched a giant sunspot form in under 48 hours. It has grown to over six Earth diameters across but its full…

Physics & Astronomy

Kepler Spacecraft Discovers Earth-Moon Sized Planet Beyond Solar System

The planet is about the size of the Earth’s moon. It is one of three planets orbiting a star designated Kepler-37 in the Cygnus-Lyra region of the Milky Way.The findings were published online on Feb. 20 by the journal Nature. The lead authors are Thomas Barclay of the NASA Ames Research Center in California and the Bay Area Environmental Research Institute and Jason Rowe of NASA Ames and the SETI Institute in California….

Physics & Astronomy

Searching for the Solar System’s Chemical Recipe

By studying the origins of different isotope ratios among the elements that make up today’s smorgasbord of planets, moons, comets, asteroids, and…

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Enhanced Video Surveillance for Safer Soccer Stadiums

The second-generation Vigilant Eye System can help achieve this aim. This enhanced product from Fraunhofer FIT uses synchronized fixed surveillance cameras and…

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