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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

Vortex Loops: New Insights into Knotty Physics Challenges

Vortex knots should, in principle, be persistent, stable phenomena. “The unexpected thing is that they're not,” said Dustin Kleckner, a postdoctoral scientist…

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Non-Invasive Prenatal Genetic Testing Advances Explained

<strong>Background</strong><br>

Chromosomal aneuploidy is a main cause of human prenatal and postnatal morbidity and mortality, and the most frequent genetic…

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Preventing Struvite in Wastewater With Calcium Silicate Hydrate

This invention relates to the prevention of struvite deposition at wastewater treatment

plants with biological phosphorus removal. For this purpose calcium…

Information Technology

Automated Testing for Web 2.0 Apps: Boost Security Efforts

Therefore, computer scientists from Saarland University have developed a software system for checking complex web applications autonomously. They will show…

Physics & Astronomy

New world record at GSI – Hans Geissel has produced the largest number of nuclides

He overtook his colleague Professor Gottfried Münzenberg in the world rankings with the production of 59 new nuclides. Münzenberg, who also conducted research…

Physics & Astronomy

Turbulence in Crystals: Insights From Max Planck Research

When a crystal is hit by an intense ultrashort light pulse, its atomic structure is set in motion. A team of scientists from the Max Planck Institute of…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA&#039;s Van Allen Probes Discover a Surprise Circling Earth

But a group of scientists on the mission made a case for changing the plan. They asked that the Relativistic Electron Proton Telescope (REPT) be turned on…

Physics & Astronomy

Third Radiation Belt Discovered by UNH Instrument Suite

The Radiation Belt Storm Probes mission, subsequently renamed in honor of the belts' discoverer, astrophysicist James Van Allen, was launched in the pre-dawn…

Information Technology

Create 3D Animated Characters and Scenes for the Web

Computer scientists at Saarland University have developed a declarative markup language which facilitates the creation of distinct spatial animations and…

Physics & Astronomy

Fluid mechanics: Bubble impacts caught on film

When a bubble of air rising through water hits a sheet of glass, it doesn’t simply stop — it squishes, rebounds, and rises again, before slowly moving to the…

Physics & Astronomy

NuSTAR Reveals Insights on Black Hole Spin Dynamics

The findings, made by the two X-ray space observatories, NASA's Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) and the European Space Agency's XMM-Newton,…

Physics & Astronomy

White dwarf supernovae are discovered in Virgo Cluster galaxy and in sky area “anonymous”

Light from two massive stars that exploded hundreds of millions of years ago recently reached Earth, and each event was identified as a supernova.A supernova…

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CorA as anthelmintic – Natural product as antibiotic for the treatment of dirofilariasis

Dirofilariasis is caused by Dirofilaria immitis and D. repens, parasitic nematodes, which are transmitted by blood sucking mosquitoes. The heartworms harbour…

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Innovative Measurement Tech for Superconducting Cavity Resonators

In the production of cavity resonators, the interior field distribution is measured in order to verify that quality and efficiency are being maintained.<br>

The newly developed technology is particularly suitable to be used in superconducting cavity resonators. In comparison to conventional methods, the new method is also suitable to be implemented at operating temperatures of up to 4K. For this reason the calibration is carried out under realistic operating conditions. Furthermore, the key characteristic is that measuring takes place over the entire length of the cavity resonator. Changes in the field are also identified during the cooling period….

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Friction Bearing Innovation Cuts Resonance Vibrations Effectively

This new type of friction bearing facilitates an effective reduction in resonance vibrations by using a movable friction bearing half-shell which only opens…

Physics & Astronomy

New Nanoscale Structures Boost Quantum Computing Speed

Recent research offers a new spin on using nanoscale semiconductor structures to build faster computers and electronics. Literally.University of Pittsburgh and…

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