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Physics & Astronomy
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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

Space@Virginia Tech to Lead New NSF Satellite Study to Improve Communications

Propagating at this same height are radio waves and global positioning system (GPS) signals. As these signals interact with the electrically charged atmosphere…

Physics & Astronomy

Research Effort Deep Underground Could Sort Out Cosmic-Scale Mysteries

“It might explain why we’re here at all,” said David Radford, who oversees specific ORNL activities in the Majorana Demonstrator research effort. “It could…

Information Technology

Enhancing Rail Operations with 1.5-Meter Touchscreen Display

The display, whose diagonal dimension is 1.5 meters, can show all of the data and facts that are necessary for decision-making. At the heart of this solution…

Physics & Astronomy

Enhancing Anaglyph Printing: New Insights for 3D Imaging

Anaglyph printing — think of the red-and-blue 3D glasses used to transform 2D images to 3D images in comics, magazines, books, and newspapers — came into…

Physics & Astronomy

Helicopter-Light-Beams: Advancing Quantum Optics Techniques

Storing light in a bottle is easier than one might think: Laser light can be coupled into an optical glass fiber in such a way that it does not travel along…

Physics & Astronomy

Atomic-Scale Investigations Solve Key Puzzle of LED Efficiency

The celebrated efficiency and versatility of LEDs—and other solid-state technologies including laser diodes and solar photovoltaics—make them increasingly…

Physics & Astronomy

Cold Ions Slide: Understanding the ‘Stop and Go’ Phenomenon

Things not always run smoothly. It may happen, actually, that when an object slides on another, the advancement may occur through a 'stop and go' series in the…

Physics & Astronomy

Detecting the Cosmic Gamma Ray Horizon: A Light Measure

How much light has been emitted by all galaxies since the cosmos began? After all, almost every photon (particle of light) from ultraviolet to far infrared…

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Axial Fractionator: New Machine for Natural Material Purification

This invention, by the Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering in Bornim, Potsdam, features a machine for separating, classifying and purifying natural…

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Enhancing Solar Cells with Local Electric Fields Innovation

The basic principle of all solar cells is the spatial separation of paired photoinduced charge carriers in a photoactive region. Common photovoltaic planar…

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Innovative Heating And Cooling For Waterside Structures

Lausitz University of Applied Sciences invented a process for heating and/or cooling structures built on or near water. The novel process permits to reduce…

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Transforming Biogas Waste Into Biocoal: A Sustainable Innovation

The present invention permits to produce biocoal by charging coal particles with minerals obtained from the processing fluid of biogas plants. The invention is…

Physics & Astronomy

Hubble reveals the Ring Nebula’s true shape

“The nebula is not like a bagel, but rather, it's like a jelly doughnut, because it's filled with material in the middle,” said C. Robert O'Dell of Vanderbilt…

Physics & Astronomy

A Hidden Population of Exotic Neutron Stars

A major campaign using NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory and several other satellites shows magnetars may be more diverse – and common – than previously thought.

Information Technology

Software for high content drug research using live cells

In the quest for new cancer drugs, this software supports the full workflow from cell detection to visualization and exploration. As live cells are studied,…

Physics & Astronomy

Optics: Statistics light the way

Millions of years of evolution have molded our eyes into highly sensitive optical detectors, surpassing even many man-made devices. Now, Leonid Krivitsky and…

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