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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

UNL Scientists Create Compact Laser for Synchrotron X-Rays

Using a compact but powerful laser, a research team at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln has developed a new way to generate synchrotron X-rays. Although the…

Physics & Astronomy

X-Rays Uncover New Insights Into High-Temperature Superconductors

Classical and high-temperature superconductors differ hugely in the value of the critical temperatures at which they lose all electrical resistance. Scientists…

Physics & Astronomy

New Evidence Links High-Energy Neutrinos to Cosmic Origins

For the first time scientists have uncovered concrete evidence for highly energetic neutrinos stemming from outside our solar system.The IceCube experiment, a…

Physics & Astronomy

Advancements in Nano-Optics: Transforming Computer Processors

In recent years, computer engineers have no longer been able to increase the clock rate of conventional processors. This means that it is not possible to boost…

Physics & Astronomy

Using Decay to Create Quantum Information Entanglement

Now researchers at the Niels Bohr Institute, among others, have flipped things around and are exploiting the decay to create the so-called entanglement of…

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Synthesis of novel Myrtucommulone and Analogues

Scientists from the University of the Saarland have managed to carry out a total synthesis of myrtucommulone. Starting from commercially available or known…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA Sees 'Watershed' Cosmic Blast in Unique Detail

A trio of NASA satellites, working in concert with ground-based robotic telescopes, captured never-before-seen details that challenge current theoretical…

Physics & Astronomy

IceCube Unveils Cosmic Neutrinos: A New Era in Astronomy

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory at the South Pole was the first to discover ultrahigh-energy neutrinos which most likely were the result of cosmic…

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Innovative Divergent Nozzle Design for Enhanced Flow Efficiency

A novel divergent nozzle design was developed at the University of Stuttgart which provides for a homogeneous flow profile even at long distances from the…

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Innovative Monolithic Ceramic Elements with Diverse Porosity

A novel process was developed at the Karlsruher Institute of Technology (KIT) which allows the joining of two ceramic phases with disparate porosities and pore…

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Improving Radar Systems: Transmission Signal Separation Techniques

The idea of the new technology: In a MIMO radar system or a sensor network separation of user or transmit signal by not emitting the various sub-carriers of a…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA's Chandra Helps Confirm Evidence of Jet in Milky Way's Black Hole

Previous studies, using a variety of telescopes, suggested there was a jet, but these reports — including the orientation of the suspected jets — often…

Physics & Astronomy

Researcher Uncovers Secrets of Mars' Birth From Unique Meteorite

The work of Munir Humayun — a professor in FSU’s Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Science and a researcher at the National High Magnetic Field…

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Dental Implant – Optimised adhesion of gingiva through bio-nano-coating

Medicinal implants have become widely used in modern dentistry. While significant progress has been made to improve the adhesion of such dental implants to the…

Physics & Astronomy

Researchers Use 3D Printing to Recreate Dinosaur Fossils

Fossils are often stored in plaster casts, or jackets, to protect them from damage. Getting information about a fossil typically requires the removal of the…

Physics & Astronomy

Optimizing Electron Correlations in Iron-Based Superconductors

Samples from two classes of iron-based superconductors, pnictides and chalcogenides, employ similar coupling between electrons in their superconducting state,…

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