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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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DUTiX – Direct Upsampling TX – Digital Centric Radio Transmitter with Baseband-to-RF Upsampling

DUTiX is a hardware- und power-efficient transmitter architecture for modern, digital-centric radio transmitters, suitable for mobile communication, connectivity, WiFi and other radio applications. The core of the invention is a dedicated digital signal processing block which enables a direct transfer from baseband (BB) to local oscillator (LO) domain—allowing arbitrary sample ratios, and even works with a modulated LO as in polar transmitters. DUTiX is suitable for all modulation techniques and schemes, including IQ modulations as QAM and OFDM, there are no limitations for all applications. The clock domain crossing is realized in three steps. After clock domain synchronization, the baseband data is upsampled employing a novel, highly-efficient filter which combines the classical polyphase filter approach with lookup tables and a linear filter coefficient interpolation. The filter uses common FIR filter coefficients. A time control unit calculates the correct sample positions and required interpolation steps depending on the both BB and LO clocks and reliably avoids sampling errors.

Physics & Astronomy

Innovative Solutions for Tokamak Disruptions in Fusion Energy

In the quest for fusion energy on earth, researchers use magnetic fields to insulate hot plasma from the walls of the chamber to maintain the reaction and…

Physics & Astronomy

Advanced Plasma Etching: The Future of Microchip Fabrication

Advanced plasma-based etching is a key enabler of Moore's Law that observes that the number of transistors on integrated circuits doubles nearly every two…

Physics & Astronomy

Veteran's Day Solar Flare

Harmful radiation from a flare cannot pass through Earth's atmosphere to physically affect humans on the ground, however — when intense enough — they can…

Physics & Astronomy

Experience 50,000-Degree Plasma in Your Living Room

With the rise of online open course platforms such as Khan Academy, MIT OpenCourseWare and iTunes U, it has never been easier to teach yourself everything from…

Physics & Astronomy

New Thin Active Invisibility Cloak Demonstrated by Researchers

Professor George Eleftheriades and PhD student Michael Selvanayagam have designed and tested a new approach to cloaking—by surrounding an object with small…

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Probiotics for Effective Mastitis Prevention and Treatment

Mastitis continues to be the most important economic risk for dairy farmers. Current treatment rely heavily on antibiotics, which is costly and frequently…

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Neuroprosthetic Device for Effective Tremor Management

The Spanish CSIC and the Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Universitätsmedizin have developed a new approach for tremor management based on a neuroprosthetic…

Physics & Astronomy

The secrets of a bug's flight

Researchers have identified some of the underlying physics that may explain how insects can so quickly recover from a stall in midflight — unlike conventional…

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Programmable Aperture Enhances Analysis of Eye Conditions

The invention allows ophthalmologists to better quantify scattered light in the anterior eye segment and to grade lens opacities in cataract patients. Owing to…

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Mikropumpe Ohne Mechanische Teile: Innovative Fluidströmung

Die erfindungsgemäße Mikro- bzw. Nanopumpe kommt vollkommen ohne bewegliche mechanische Komponenten aus. Das zu fördernde Fluid selbst wird als Arbeits- bzw….

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Self-Adhesive Foil Enhances Vision with Optical Innovation

The invention describes a micro-structured foil with optical functionality which is able to create a magnified image and/or to redirect the field of view.Further Information: …

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Innovative Integration of Ophthalmologic Diagnostic Tools

The invention integrates diagnostic technologies in ophthalmology which have been applied independently so far. This allows faster, high-quality diagnoses and…

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Innovative Diagnosis and Vaccination for Aspergillus Fumigatus

The present invention relates to an antigen specific for invasive aspergillosis and the use of the antigen for a diagnostic test as well as the use of the…

Physics & Astronomy

Simulating Photosynthesis Processes at Quantum Level

By realising an artificial quantum system, physicists at Heidelberg University have simulated key processes of photosynthesis on a quantum level with high…

Physics & Astronomy

Hubble catches stellar explosions in NGC 6984

The subject of this new Hubble image, spiral galaxy NGC 6984, played host to one of these explosions back in 2012, known as SN 2012im. Now, another star has…

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