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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

NASA Goddard Planetary Instruments Score a Hat Trick

The instruments, all flying on NASA missions, are mass spectrometers, designed to take in atmospheric, rock or soil samples and identify particular molecules…

Physics & Astronomy

3D View Enhances Laser Efficiency for Molecule Building

In many ways, traditional chemical synthesis is similar to cooking. To alter the final product, you can change the ingredients or their ratio, change the…

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Hot Carrier Solar Cells: Boosting Efficiency Beyond 30%

The presented invention describes a method for increasing the efficiency of solar cells of so-called hot carrier at more than 30% by the rapid separation of hot electrons and holes in each band prior to cooling. The object is solved by the use of a specially adapted for this purpose, a double hetero structure which has never been used for the separation of the hot carrier in a hot carrier solar cell.

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Computers Communicate Secretly Through Audio Signals

Michael Hanspach confirmed media coverage on the topic in a radio interview with Hessischer Rundfunk yesterday. Hanspach and his colleague had successfully…

Physics & Astronomy

Semiconductor Nanowires: New Laser Light Innovations

Thread-like semiconductor structures called nanowires, so thin that they are effectively one-dimensional, show potential as lasers for applications in…

Physics & Astronomy

Glimpsing the Infrastructure of a Gamma-ray Burst Jet

Gamma-ray bursts are the most luminous explosions in the cosmos. Most are thought to be triggered when the core of a massive star runs out of nuclear fuel,…

Physics & Astronomy

New Observations from NASA's Van Allen Probes Offer Solution to Radiation Belts Mystery

The best answer is that some kind of electromagnetic wave coursing through the belts pushes the particles along, not unlike a wave in the ocean providing a…

Physics & Astronomy

Supernova Blast Provides Clues to Age of Binary Star System

As the name suggests, X-ray binaries are star systems made up of two parts: a compact stellar remnant — either a neutron star or a black hole; and a companion…

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Innovative Ethene Oligomerization Processes Unveiled

The invention relates to processes for the oligomerization of olefins, in particular of ethene, which are catalyzed by the complexes or catalyst systems in accordance with the invention.

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Boosting Data Speed: 10X Throughput on Optical Fibers

Optical fibers carry data in the form of pulses of light over distances of thousands of miles at amazing speeds. They are one of the glories of modern…

Physics & Astronomy

Young Star’s Explosive Growth Captured by Researchers

New research from the Niels Bohr Institute, among others, shows that a young, newly formed star in the Milky Way had such an explosive growth, that it was…

Physics & Astronomy

‘Spooky action’ builds a wormhole between ‘entangled’ particles

Physicists at the University of Washington and Stony Brook University in New York believe the phenomenon might be intrinsically linked with wormholes,…

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Princeton’s New Method Unveils Hidden Data Structures

Now, computer scientists at Princeton University have developed a method that offers a solution to this data overload. Using a mathematical method that…

Physics & Astronomy

Astronomers Discover Two Galaxies in One Unique Find

An international group of astronomers, including Marita Krause and Rainer Beck from Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie (MPIfR) in Bonn, has found a…

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New Cell Manipulation System Yields Reliable Results

This technology allows a cell manipulation system that is easy to manufacture, and the manipulation yields more reproducible results.

Physics & Astronomy

Neutron Stars: New Insights Challenge Long-Held Beliefs

However, research by a team of scientists led by a Michigan State University physicist has researchers rethinking that. Scientists had long thought that…

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