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Physics & Astronomy
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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

Electrified Diamonds: Unlocking Quantum Information Insights

The scientists discovered at specific circumstances electric currents that made it possible to identify defects in the carbon lattice of single diamonds…

Physics & Astronomy

Superconductor-Surrogate Breakthrough: A New Era in Energy

Understanding superconductivity – whereby certain materials can conduct electricity without any loss of energy – has proved to be one of the most persistent…

Physics & Astronomy

Evidence Found for Granite on Mars

Large amounts of a mineral found in granite, known as feldspar, were found in an ancient Martian volcano. Further, minerals that are common in basalts that are…

Physics & Astronomy

Columbia Engineers Make World’s Smallest FM Radio Transmitter

A team of Columbia Engineering researchers, led by Mechanical Engineering Professor James Hone and Electrical Engineering Professor Kenneth Shepard, has taken…

Physics & Astronomy

Detecting Optical Photons Without Absorption: MPQ Breakthrough

Light is of fundamental importance. It allows us to see the world around us and record pictures of our environment. It enables communication over long…

Physics & Astronomy

Nano Magnets Form at 2D Material Boundaries, New Theory Revealed

According to a new theory by Rice University scientists, imperfections in certain two-dimensional materials create the conditions by which nanoscale magnetic…

Physics & Astronomy

Unlocking the Secrets of Jupiter’s Great Red Spot

Jupiter's Great Red Spot is one of the solar system's most mysterious landmarks. Based on what scientists understand about fluid dynamics, this massive storm –…

Physics & Astronomy

Penguin-Inspired Propulsion System Transforms Aerodynamics

That's all it took to inspire Flavio Noca, who at the time was a graduate student in Caltech's Aeronautics Department, and now teaches aerodynamics at the…

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Dental Implant – Optimised adhesion of gingiva through bio-nano-coating

Medicinal implants have become widely used in modern dentistry. While significant progress has been made to improve the adhesion of such dental implants to the…

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New Device Enhances Railway Track Occupancy Detection

A very common method for determining the occupancy of a rail track are the so-called track circuits. This method involves applying a low voltage to a pair of…

Physics & Astronomy

The Secrets of a Bug's Flight

Researchers have identified some of the underlying physics that may explain how insects can so quickly recover from a stall in midflight — unlike conventional…

Physics & Astronomy

Fantastic phonons: Blocking sound, channeling heat with 'unprecedented precision'

The phonon, like the photon or electron, is a physical particle that travels like waves, representing mechanical vibration. Phonons transmit everyday sound and…

Physics & Astronomy

Plasma Experiment Showcases Exceptional Self-Control in Fusion

A team of Chinese and American scientists has learned how to maintain high fusion performance under steady conditions by exploiting a characteristic of the…

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New Speech Recognition Device Aids Voice Loss Patients

The present invention describes a device for speech recognition to be applied with patients who suffer from a loss or near-loss of their natural speaking voice…

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Air Pressure Sensors Enhance Fall Detection Systems

The invention describes a method to detect falls with the help of air pressure sensors. The sensors are attached to the patient’s body facing different…

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DUTiX – Direct Upsampling TX – Digital Centric Radio Transmitter with Baseband-to-RF Upsampling

DUTiX is a hardware- und power-efficient transmitter architecture for modern, digital-centric radio transmitters, suitable for mobile communication,…

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