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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

Frankfurt Physicists Discover New Limits on Neutron Star Size

How large is a neutron star? Previous estimates varied from eight to sixteen kilometres. Astrophysicists at the Goethe University Frankfurt and the FIAS have…

Physics & Astronomy

New Type of Chaos Discovered

For 40 years, it has been known that lasers utilizing time-delayed feedback of the original signal can cause chaotic intensity fluctuations (top of figure,…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA's James Webb Space Telescope to target Jupiter's Great Red Spot

Jupiter's iconic storm is on the Webb telescope's list of targets chosen by guaranteed time observers, scientists who helped develop the incredibly complex…

Physics & Astronomy

Rapid water formation in diffuse interstellar clouds

Accumulations of gas and dust in space can be observed with telescopes as interstellar clouds. Despite the low temperatures and densities, a rich variety of…

Physics & Astronomy

Thermal Radiation Insights: Tiny Particles Emit Heat Light

You do not have to touch a hot stove to feel its heat. If it is hot enough, you can see it glow. But, even at lower temperature it still emits light – although…

Physics & Astronomy

When fluid flows almost as fast as light — with quantum rotation

Each proton and each neutron is composed of several quarks bound by strong interactions carried by intermediary particles called gluons. When heavy ions built…

Information Technology

Intelligent Maps Enhance Robot Navigation in Homes

”In a workspace where robots and humans operate side by side, it is important that the robots are ’well-behaved’ and aware of their surroundings. Semantic maps…

Information Technology

Autonomous System SYMBIOSIS: Fish School Identification Innovation

The University of Haifa (Israel) and two teams from the IMDEA Networks Institute have developed an innovative autonomous system, SYMBIOSIS, to monitor…

Information Technology

Control Robots With Brainwaves and Gestures: New Insights

Getting robots to do things isn't easy: usually scientists have to either explicitly program them or get them to understand how humans communicate via language.

Physics & Astronomy

Temperature-Controlled Fiber-Optic Light Source Innovations

Already last year, the researchers provided experimental proof of a new dynamic of hybrid solitons– temporally and spectrally stationary light waves resulting…

Physics & Astronomy

Advancements in Carbon Nanotube Optics for Quantum Cryptography

“We are particularly interested in advances in nanotube integration into photonic cavities for manipulating and optimizing light-emission properties,” said…

Physics & Astronomy

New Material Enhances Water Splitting for Solar Energy Storage

Solar energy is clean and abundant. But when the sun isn't shining, you must store the energy in batteries or through a process called photocatalysis — in…

Physics & Astronomy

Squeezing Infrared Light at the Nanoscale: New Technique Discovered

Researchers at the Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS) have developed a new technique to squeeze infrared light into…

Physics & Astronomy

The Fraunhofer IAF is a »Landmark in the Land of Ideas«

The competition runs under the theme »Connecting Worlds – Strengthening Unity« and exhibits projects that serve as a role model. The focus lies on skills, such…

Information Technology

Real-Time Li-Fi Testing for Smart Industrial IoT Solutions

Modern production technologies in the automobile industry must become more flexible in order to fulfil individual customer requirements.

Information Technology

New UMD Study: Virtual Reality Boosts Information Recall

While the use of virtual reality (VR) for gaming and entertainment continues to grow, the technology also shows promise for changing the landscape of…

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