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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Next-Gen Mobile Communication: 5G Research Project Concludes

The EU-funded research project 5G-XHaul, coordinated by IHP – Innovations for High Performance Microelectronics, concluded at the end of June 2018 with the…

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Automated Software for Fast Identification of Dendritic Spines

Is it possible for microscopes to learn a bit about the brain? Even be taught by neuroscientists to reliably recognize parts of brain cells… all on their…

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Ultra-Low-Noise Amplifiers Enable 4,000 km Fiber-Optic Link

Video streaming, cloud storage and other online services have created an insatiable demand for higher transmission capacity. To meet this demand, new…

Physics & Astronomy

New UV Photodetector Innovation Using Indium Oxide Nanocrystals

An international team of researchers from Russia and India has created a narrow-band UV photodetector based on indium oxide nanocrystals embedded in a thin…

Physics & Astronomy

'Molecular movie' captures chemical reaction on atomic scale

A team of physicists from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Stanford University and Europe has captured the clearest glimpse yet of a photochemical reaction…

Physics & Astronomy

E-VITA Electron Seed Dressing Plant Inaugurated in Agriculture

“The E-VITA technology is a successful and persuasive example of using physical processes in agriculture. It provides a convenient method that protects users…

Physics & Astronomy

Neutron Stars Fall Like Feathers: Einstein’s Gravity Explained

Einstein's understanding of gravity, as outlined in his general theory of relativity, predicts that all objects fall at the same rate, regardless of their mass…

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Data Scientists: Meeting the Rising Demand in Big Data

Why do companies have such an enormous need for data specialists?

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Autonomous Trucks Transform Logistics Efficiency

Tired and exhausted from the long route, the truck driver arrives at the depot. However, instead of driving the vehicle to the loading ramp, waiting there…

Physics & Astronomy

Exploring New 2D Spectroscopy Methods in Optical Science

“Put an excitation into the system and observe how it evolves.” According to physicist Professor Tobias Brixner, this is the credo of optical spectroscopy….

Physics & Astronomy

Fraunhofer Unveils Next-Gen Laser Technology in Aachen

The kick-off event on May 2, 2018 in Aachen marks the beginning of an extraordinary venture. Prof. Reinhart Poprawe, head of the Fraunhofer Institute for Laser…

Physics & Astronomy

Electron Spectrometer Unlocks Quantum Mechanical Insights

Our vision is limited to the macroscopic world. If we look at an object, we merely see its surface. At the nanoscale, things would appear very different. This…

Physics & Astronomy

Hamburg Scientists Combine Ultracold Atoms and Lasers for Breakthrough

More than a century ago, Albert Einstein published his theoretical work on the photo-effect, which fundamentally describes the photoionization of matter, or…

Physics & Astronomy

Exploring Phase Transitions in Quantum Gases

As a physical system undergoes a phase transition, it typically becomes more — or, less — ordered. For instance, when a piece of iron is heated to above…

Physics & Astronomy

Water’s Surprising Behavior Under Electric Fields Explained

Modern civilization relies on water's incompressibility–it's something we take for granted. Hydraulic systems harness the virtual non-compressibility of…

Physics & Astronomy

Advancements in Quantum Science: A Refined Magnetic Sense

The field of quantum science and technology experiences an ever-intensifying flurry of activity. The headlines are currently dominated by reports on progress…

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