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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Health & Medicine

Malign environmental combination favors schizophrenia

Around one per cent of the population suffers from schizophrenia, a serious mental disorder that usually does not develop until adulthood and is incurable….

Medical Engineering

Colonoscopy Safety: New Study Validates Effectiveness

They are well detectable in an endoscopic examination of the colon called colonoscopy and can be removed during the same examination. Therefore, regular…

Life & Chemistry

Cell Therapy Shows Promise for Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Up to 1 million Americans have IBD, which is characterized by frequent diarrhea and abdominal pain. IBD actually refers to two conditions – ulcerative colitis…

Life & Chemistry

Protein Balance: Key to Cancer Prevention Uncovered

Two proteins that scientists once thought carried out the same functions are actually antagonists of each other, and keeping them in balance is key to…

Life & Chemistry

Chemotherapy Drug Shape Change Enhances Cancer Targeting

Bioengineering researchers at University of California, Santa Barbara have found that changing the shape of chemotherapy drug nanoparticles from spherical to…

Life & Chemistry

Unlocking Genome Secrets: DOE’s Latest Breakthrough at Berkeley Lab

Researchers with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) have achieved a major advance in understanding how…

Life & Chemistry

Metal Ions Influence Insect Terpenoid Metabolism

Max Planck scientists in Jena, Germany, have discovered an unusual regulation of enzymes that catalyze chain elongation in an important secondary metabolism,…

Life & Chemistry

Nature-Inspired Solutions: Chemists Tackle Cancer Challenges

A few years ago, MIT researchers led by associate professor of chemistry Mohammad Movassaghi became the first to chemically synthesize…

Health & Medicine

Strains of antibiotic-resistant 'Staph' bacteria show seasonal preference; Children at higher risk in summer

It's unclear why these seasonal and age preferences for infection with methicillin-resistant Staph aureus (MRSA) occur, says Eili Klein, Ph.D., lead author on…

Health & Medicine

Rapid Point-of-Care Syphilis Tests: A New Diagnostic Era

An international research team, led by scientists at the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (RI-MUHC) in Montreal, has demonstrated that…

Health & Medicine

Swine Cells: A Breakthrough for Artificial Liver Solutions

Chronic or acute, liver failure can be deadly. Toxins take over, the skin turns yellow and higher brain function slows.”There is no effective therapy at the…

Life & Chemistry

IU Discovery on Animal Memory Sparks Research on Impairment

The findings have “fascinating implications,” said principal investigator Jonathon Crystal, both in evolutionary terms and for future research into the…

Life & Chemistry

Flipping the 'Off' Switch on Cell Growth

A protein known for turning on genes to help cells survive low-oxygen conditions also slows down the copying of new DNA strands, thus shutting down the growth…

Life & Chemistry

Insulin’s Role in Learning: Harvard Researchers Discover Key Link

Recent work by Harvard researchers demonstrates how the signaling pathway of insulin and insulinlike peptides plays a critical role in helping to regulate…

Life & Chemistry

Genetic Variations in CD33 Affect Acute Myeloid Leukemia Treatment

Their study is published today in Clinical Cancer Research.In the latest study, U of M researchers evaluated how inherited genetic polymorphisms in CD33, a…

Life & Chemistry

Blood Vessels 'Sniff' Gut Microbes To Regulate Blood Pressure

A description of the research, conducted in mice and test tubes, appeared online Feb. 11 in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.“The…

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