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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Ship Noise Increases Crabs’ Metabolic Rate: Study Insights

The team from the Universities of Bristol and Exeter found that crabs exposed to recordings of ship noise showed an increase in metabolic rate, indicating…

Life & Chemistry

Unlocking Superbugs: Proteins as a Key to Combat Antibiotic Resistance

Biologists Gloria Culver at Rochester and Keith Connolly, now at Harvard University, thought one key to stopping the bacteria may lie with proteins, so they…

Health & Medicine

New Study Links Genetics to Surgical Site Infections

An estimated 300,000 U.S. patients get surgical site infections every year, and while the causes are varied, a new University of Utah study suggests that some…

Health & Medicine

Combination Therapy Targets Glioblastoma Drug Resistance

As cancer researchers are learning more about the causes of tumor cell growth and drug resistance, they are discovering molecular pathways that might lead to…

Health & Medicine

Persistent Negative Attitude Can Undo Effectiveness of Exposure Therapy for Phobias

Ohio State University psychology researchers determined that people who retained negative attitudes about public speaking after exposure therapy were more…

Life & Chemistry

Hummingbird’s Unique Flight: Two Vortex Trails Explained

As of today, the Wikipedia entry for the hummingbird explains that the bird's flight generates in its wake a single trail of vortices that helps the bird hover.

Life & Chemistry

OHSU Scientists Successfully Grow Liver Stem Cells in Culture

For decades scientists around the world have attempted to regenerate primary liver cells known as hepatocytes because of their numerous biomedical…

Life & Chemistry

Fungal Cleaning Crew

Fungi serve as a kind of natural cleaning crew for the ecosystem. They form enzymes that can degrade hazardous substances, converting natural as well as…

Life & Chemistry

Lightweight, Highly Porous Solids Absorb Oil and Compounds

They can absorb vast amounts of oil or organic compounds, yet they are nearly as light as air: highly porous solids made of a three-dimensional network of…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers find controlling element of Huntington’s disease

A three molecule complex may be a target for treating Huntington’s disease, a genetic disorder affecting the brain. This finding by an international research…

Health & Medicine

ICU Survivors: One in Three Experience PTSD Symptoms

One in three people who survived stays in an intensive care unit (ICU) and required use of a mechanical ventilator showed substantial post-traumatic stress…

Health & Medicine

Researchers explore PKC role in lung disease

New research examines the role of PKC in airway smooth muscle contraction and raises the possibility that this enzyme could be a therapeutic target for…

Health & Medicine

Higher Toxic Metal Levels Found in Children with Autism

The autism group had significantly higher levels of lead in their red blood cells (+41 percent) and significantly higher urinary levels of lead (+74 percent),…

Health & Medicine

Virus-Based Treatment Offers Hope for Prostate Cancer Care

A treatment for prostate cancer based on this virus would avoid the adverse side effects typically associated with hormonal treatment for prostate cancer, as…

Health & Medicine

Gene Expression Tweaks Show Promise for Lung Repair

These ailments are chronic, affect the small airways of the lung, and are thought to involve an injury-repair cycle that leads to the breakdown of normal…

Health & Medicine

Putting malaria on the SHELPH

They have produced a mutant lacking the ancient bacterial Shewanella-like protein phosphatase known as SHLP1 (pronounced 'shelph'). This mutant is unable to…

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