Materials Sciences

Materials Sciences

A rapid, paper-based diagnostic test for tuberculosis

More than a century after the identification of organisms that cause tuberculosis (TB), this disease remains a global public health challenge. According to…

Materials Sciences

Innovative Solutions for Pipeline Corrosion in Cold Climates

One of the most common methods to protect buried infrastructure—such as oil and gas transmission pipelines —from corrosion is the application of an external…

Materials Sciences

Turning Plastic Bags Into High-Tech Materials

The innovative nanotechnology uses non-biodegradable plastic grocery bags to make 'carbon nanotube membranes' – highly sophisticated and expensive materials…

Materials Sciences

New Multifunctional Topological Insulator Boosts Superconductivity

Superconductors are metals which can conduct current even without any resistance, although only far below room temperature. Semiconductors, the foundation of…

Materials Sciences

Glass or Plastic? Container’s Material Properties Affect the Viscosity of Water at the Nanoscale

But at nanometer-size scales for water and potentially other fluids, whether the container is made of glass or plastic does make a significant difference. A…

Materials Sciences

Harnessing Caged Atoms for Energy Efficiency Breakthrough

A lot of energy is wasted when machines turn hot, unnecessarily heating up their environment. Some of this thermal energy could be harvested using…

Materials Sciences

Researchers Study Ways to Make Stronger Materials in 3-D

The Missouri S&T researchers also plan to fabricate some of these new materials soon, says Dr. Frank Liou, director of the university’s Laser Aided…

Materials Sciences

Jet Printing Nanostructures with Self-Assembling Materials

This approach combines top-down advanced ink-jet printing technology with a bottom-up approach that involves self-assembling block copolymers, a type of…

Materials Sciences

Plasma Processes Enhance High-Performance Cutting Tools

Metal cutting operations play an especially important role in modern industrial production processes. Based on the tremendous development of multi-axis machine…

Materials Sciences

New Evidence to Aid Search for Charge “Stripes” in Superconductors

A team of scientists from Columbia University’s School of Engineering and Applied Science and the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Brookhaven National…

Materials Sciences

Motorised microscopic matchsticks move in water with sense of direction

Before now most research seeking to influence the direction of motion of microscopic components have had to use outside influences such as a magnetic field or…

Materials Sciences

UCI Researchers Develop Camouflage Coating Using Squid Protein

What can the U.S. military learn from a common squid? A lot about how to hide from enemies, according to researchers at UC Irvine’s Henry Samueli School of…

Materials Sciences

New Drug Patch Enhances Delivery Speed and Reduces Waste

The new patch can quicken drug delivery time while cutting waste, and can likely minimize side-effects in some cases, notable in vaccinations and cancer…

Materials Sciences

Stanford Scientists Create DNA-Based Graphene Transistor

DNA is the blueprint for life. Could it also become the template for making a new generation of computer chips based not on silicon, but on an experimental…

Materials Sciences

Carbon Saws: Reducing Sawdust Waste in Wafer Manufacturing

You can’t saw without producing sawdust – and that can be expensive if, for example, the “dust” comes from wafer manufacturing in the photovoltaic and…

Materials Sciences

Caltech Engineers Innovate Strong, Lightweight Nano Materials

Scientists have long suspected that the difference has to do with the hierarchical architecture of the biological materials—the way the silica-based skeletons…

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