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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Agricultural & Forestry Science

Methane Oxidation in Landfill Cover Soil Underestimated

Landfilled waste decomposes in the absence of oxygen and results in the production of methane. Landfills are classified as the second-largest human-made source…

Earth Sciences

Chicxulub Crater Theory Faces New Challenges in Dinosaur Extinction

The enduringly popular theory that the Chicxulub crater holds the clue to the demise of the dinosaurs, along with some 65 percent of all species 65 million…

Earth Sciences

Exploring Rotational Seismology: Insights from BSSA Special Issue

The special issue will feature seismological research on all aspects of rotational ground motions (including theory, instrumentation, observation, and…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

International Team Unveils Domestic Cattle Genome Analysis

The U.S. Department of Agriculture and the National Institutes of Health announced today that an international consortium of researchers has published the…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Sequencing the cow's genetic code — a new agricultural era dawns

Sequencing the bovine genome is now complete, paving the way for research into more sustainable food production, taking into account the needs of an increasing…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

DNA Blueprint Enhances Health and Efficiency in Cows

The findings, published in two reports in the journal Science today, will have a profound impact on Australia’s livestock industry.CSIRO scientists were among…

Earth Sciences

Wetlands Linked to Ancient Methane Spike from Warming Event

An expansion of wetlands and not a large-scale melting of frozen methane deposits is the likely cause of a spike in atmospheric methane gas that took place…

Environmental Conservation

'Super reefs' fend off climate change

The study, published in the online journal Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, provides additional evidence that globally important “super…

Environmental Conservation

Understanding Fire’s Role in Global Climate Change

The work is the culmination of a meeting supported by the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics (KITP) and the National Center for Ecological Analysis and…

Earth Sciences

Researchers report 'moderately large' potential for red tide outbreak in Gulf of Maine region

The potential for an outbreak of the phenomenon commonly called “red tide” is expected to be “moderately large” this spring and summer, according to…

Earth Sciences

Study Disproves Ancient Seafloor Methane Emission Bursts

The findings, to be published Friday in the journal Science, are good news for those who have worried that this unusual mechanism of releasing methane into the…

Earth Sciences

Fingerprinting Slow Earthquakes: Insights from Carnegie Research

Now a team of researchers, led by Teh-Ru Alex Song of the Carnegie Institution's Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, has found that an anomalous layer at the…

Earth Sciences

Greenland Methane Study Reveals Hope for Climate Stability

Methane bound up in ocean sediments and permafrost, called methane clathrate, has been a concern to scientists because of its huge volume, greenhouse gas…

Environmental Conservation

Sea Grant Report Synthesizes Recent Research on LI’s Clams

New York Sea Grant (NYSG) announces the release of The Hard Clam Research Initiative: Factors Controlling Mercenaria mercenaria Populations in South Shore Bays…

Environmental Conservation

Reef Recovery: Innovations Revive Coral in Keppel Islands

That year high sea temperatures caused massive and severe coral bleaching in the Keppel Islands, in the southern part of the GBR. The damaged reefs were…

Environmental Conservation

Fire’s Role in Global Warming: New Insights on Deforestation

“We've estimated that deforestation due to burning by humans is contributing about one-fifth of the human-caused greenhouse effect — and that percentage could…

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