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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Environmental Conservation

How Vegetation Types Influence Wildfire Impact

It all depends on the type of vegetation in the area.A new study on the cover of the May issue of Ecological Monographs shows that, in some cases, the types of…

Environmental Conservation

Wildlife Trade Risks Public Health and Ecosystem Balance

Wildlife imports into the United States are fragmented and insufficiently coordinated, failing to accurately list more than four in five species entering the…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Fertilization Boosts Light Competition, Threatens Plant Diversity

In the last 50 years levels of plant-available nitrogen and phosphorous have doubled worldwide. This additional supply of plant nutrients is predicted to be…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Lasers Detect Melamine in Baby Formula: A New Method

Using infrared lasers and light spectroscopy methods, Lisa Mauer, an associate professor of food science, was able to detect melamine in baby formula at one…

Earth Sciences

How Mussels Adapt to Extreme Environments: A Study with Kim Davies

As an undergraduate, Kim Davies worked with Dr. Verena Tunnicliffe, biology professor at the University Victoria, examining how mussels have adapted to…

Earth Sciences

Southern Glaciers Diverge: A Shift in Global Ice Trends

The vast majority of the world’s glaciers are retreating as the planet gets warmer. But a few, including ones south of the equator, in South America and New…

Earth Sciences

Polar 5 Completes Arctic Expedition for Climate Research

The Arctic campaign PAM-ARCMIP (Pan-Arctic Measurements and Arctic Climate Model Intercomparison Project) ended yesterday in Ottawa with the participation of…

Environmental Conservation

Biofuel Production: Balancing Water Use and Ethanol Needs

In an analysis of the water required to produce ethanol from various crops, Dr. Joel G. Burken, a professor of environmental engineering at Missouri S&T, and…

Environmental Conservation

Harmful Chemicals in Forest Fire Smoke: New Study Insights

Researchers have detected common plant toxins that affect human health and ecosystems in smoke from forest fires. The results from the new study also suggest…

Earth Sciences

Contrary to Recent Hypothesis, 'Chevrons' Are Not Evidence of Megatsunamis

A persistent school of thought in recent years has held that so-called “chevrons,” large U- or V-shaped formations found in some of the world's coastal areas,…

Earth Sciences

Seaglider Tracks Arctic Waters During Historic Under-Ice Journey

The result contributes to the longest continuous measurement of fresh water exiting the Arctic through the Canadian Arctic Archipelago and Davis Strait and…

Earth Sciences

Google Earth Helps Discover Early African Mammal Fossils

The circuitous and serendipitous story, featuring University of Michigan paleontologists Philip Gingerich, Gregg Gunnell and Bill Sanders, is the subject of a…

Environmental Conservation

On the way to phasing out emissions: More than 50% reductions needed by 2050 to respect 2°C climate target

The study has, for the first time, calculated how much greenhouse gas emissions we can pump into the atmosphere between now and 2050, to have a reasonable…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Plant Biology Goes Online: Transforming Education Today

Over the past decade, the use of online courses in post-secondary education has gone from an experiment to an all out explosion, as institutions look at new…

Environmental Conservation

‘Ayungin’ (Leiopotherapon plumbeus) target of conservation attempt by researchers

Ayungin (Leiopotherapon plumbeus), a freshwater fish species endemic in the Philippines, is thinning in population. It is a small silver-colored fish used to…

Environmental Conservation

Reattaching Large Sponges to Coral Reefs: A Conservation Breakthrough

20 specimens of the Caribbean giant barrel sponge were removed and reattached at Conch Reef off of Key Largo, Florida in 2004 and 2005 at depths of 15m and…

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