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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Ancient Crocs Discovered: Meet BoarCroc, RatCroc and More

A suite of five ancient crocs, including one with teeth like boar tusks and another with a snout like a duck's bill, have been discovered in the Sahara by…

Environmental Conservation

Developing “Green” Tires That Boost Mileage and Cut Carbon Dioxide Emissions

C&EN Senior Editor Alexander Tullo explains that rolling resistance — the friction that tires encounter when rolling — are a major factor in a vehicle’s fuel…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Calf Growth Issues In Womb: Solutions for Breeders and Scientists

For a long time an increased growth of calves in the womb and associated consequences generated severe problems for breeders and scientists. Furthermore, many…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

UCR plant scientist's research spawns new discoveries showing how crops survive drought

Breakthrough research done earlier this year by a plant cell biologist at the University of California, Riverside has greatly accelerated scientists' knowledge…

Earth Sciences

NASA's QuikScat and Aqua providing important data on Tropical Storm Anja

NASA's QuikScat satellite uses microwave technology to peer through a tropical cyclone's clouds, and actually read the speed of the rotating surface winds. In…

Environmental Conservation

Elevated Pollution Levels Near Regional Airports Uncovered

Those airports are becoming an increasingly important component of global air transport systems. The study, one of only a handful to examine airborne…

Earth Sciences

Global Temperature Report — October 2009

The only October in the past 31 that was warmer in the tropics than last month was October 1987, when the average temperature in the tropics was 0.53 C (about…

Earth Sciences

Human Emissions Rise 2% Amid Global Financial Crisis

The paper – by scientists from the internationally respected climate research group, the Global Carbon Project (GCP) – says rising emissions from fossil fuels…

Earth Sciences

Oceans' uptake of manmade carbon may be slowing

The oceans play a key role in regulating climate, absorbing more than a quarter of the carbon dioxide that humans put into the air. Now, the first year-by-year…

Environmental Conservation

Common Skate: First Fish Species Facing Extinction Risk

A species of common skate is to become the first marine fish species to be driven to extinction by commercial fishing, due to an error of species…

Environmental Conservation

CO2 Emissions Surge 29% Since 2000: Global Carbon Insights

An international team of researchers under the umbrella of the Global Carbon Project reports that over the last 50 years the average fraction of global CO2…

Earth Sciences

Why Huge Bands of Iron Formed Billions of Years Ago on Earth’s Surface

Because these deposits carry information about early Earth’s surface conditions and climate changes, as well as provide much of modern industry’s iron…

Earth Sciences

New Insights Into Antarctic Optical Properties and Radiation

During the summer of 1997-1998, measurements of beam absorption and beam attenuation coefficients, and downwelling and upwelling irradiance were made in the…

Earth Sciences

Cyclone Anja Weakens Amid Wind Shear Effects

At 1500 UTC (10 a.m. ET) on November 17, Anja's maximum sustained winds were sustained at 75 knots (86 mph). Anja's center was located 715 miles east-northeast…

Environmental Conservation

Penguins and Sea Lions Help Produce New Atlas

The atlas contains the most accurate maps ever assembled for this ecosystem revealing key migratory corridors that span from coastlines to deep-sea feeding…

Environmental Conservation

Lake Kivu’s Gas Threat: A Freshwater Crisis in Rwanda

A dangerous level of carbon dioxide and methane gas haunts Lake Kivu, the freshwater lake system bordering Rwanda and the Republic of Congo.Scientists can’t…

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