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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Environmental Conservation

Where the Wild Things Were: How Conservation Efforts Are Failing

Sanderson, who published an essay with a similarly dire assertion in 2002, concludes these seven years later: “There have been landmark foreign policy acts in…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

After Landslides, Soil Carbon Storage Recovers Rapidly

Because most forested areas are in mountainous regions, 40% of U.S. forests are in landslide hazard areas. Thus, the interaction between soil development and…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Switchgrass Produces Biomass Efficiently

Economically viable production of a perennial grass monoculture from which substantial quantities of biomass are removed annually is expected to require…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

How Time of Day Affects Poplar Trees’ Water Needs

Capitalizing on their previous work to decode the genome of the poplar tree, the research team examined how poplar trees use their 45,000 genes to respond to…

Earth Sciences

Supervolcano eruption — in Sumatra — deforested India 73,000 years ago

The volcano ejected an estimated 800 cubic kilometers of ash into the atmosphere, leaving a crater (now the world's largest volcanic lake) that is 100…

Environmental Conservation

A Year After Discovery, Congo’s “Mother Lode” of Gorillas Remains Vulnerable

The study recommends protection of the swamp forests adjacent to the southwest border of Lac Télé Community Reserve after recent surveys confirmed that high…

Environmental Conservation

Fish Food Fight: Fish Don’t Eat Trees After All

But new research from the University of Washington shows this is not likely to be true. Algae provide a much richer diet for fish and other aquatic life,…

Earth Sciences

Scientists Find 11 Times More Aftershocks for 2004 Quake

“We found almost 11 times more events in the first three days after the main event. That’s surprising because this is a well-instrumented place and almost 90…

Earth Sciences

Is Global Warming Unstoppable?

“It looks unlikely that there will be any substantial near-term departure from recently observed acceleration in carbon dioxide emission rates,” says the new…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Researchers Pioneer New Approach to Assist Scientists, Farmers

ORNL and LANL scientists are exploring the large potential of the earth’s soils to sequester carbon, with estimates claiming that new land-use practices could…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

New Map of Variation in Maize Genetics Holds Promise for Developing New Varieties

Publishing in the Nov. 19 issue of Science, the researchers, whose senior and first author are at Cornell, have identified the first map of haplotypes – sets…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Unlocking Sweet Corn Secrets: UW-Madison’s Genetic Breakthrough

“The maize genome is a true maze — full of confusing repeats and dead-ends that have troubled would-be sequencers for years,” says Schwartz.Publication of the…

Earth Sciences

New Tsunami Education Web Site Developed by Oceanographers

“Tsunamis can neither be prevented nor precisely predicted yet,” says site initiator Dr. Jian Lin, a WHOI geologist actively involved in tsunami research and a…

Earth Sciences

Ancient Atmosphere Reveals Rich Ore Deposits in Rocks

Using geochemical clues from rocks nearly 3 billion years old, a group of scientists including Andrey Bekker and Doug Rumble from the Carnegie Institution have…

Earth Sciences

Transforming Landscapes: The Impact of Mammoth Extinction

And when their populations crashed, emptying a land whose diversity of large animals equaled or surpassed Africa's wildlife-rich Serengeti plains then or now,…

Earth Sciences

Warm Winters in Antarctica: New Findings from British Scientists

The findings, reported this week by scientists from the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), the Open University and University of Bristol in the journal Nature…

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