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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Climatic Fluctuations in the Tropics: A 11,500-Year Insight

Climatic fluctuations close to the equator show a different pattern to climate change in the Arctic and Antarctic. In the tropics distinct 11500 year…

Earth Sciences

Hawaiian Volcanoes: Exploring the Science of Mantle Plumes

A classic explanation, proposed nearly 40 years ago, has been that magma is supplied to the volcanoes from upwellings of hot rock, called mantle “plumes,” that…

Earth Sciences

Turbulent Convection: Heat Transport in Fluids Explained

There, because warm fluid rises and hence induces movement, the turbulent convection can be 100 billion times stronger than in the typical cooking pot. Hot…

Environmental Conservation

Discovery of the Jekyll-and-Hyde factors in 'coral bleaching'

Dan Bearden and colleagues note that bleaching already has destroyed up to 30 percent of the world's coral reefs, and scientists are searching for ways to slow…

Earth Sciences

Swiss Scientists Use Light to Measure Glacier Melting

Changes in the thickness of a glacier are traditionally measured by means of wooden poles and snow-shovels. Those methods are inexpensive and can be carried…

Earth Sciences

In CO2-rich Environment, Some Ocean Dwellers Increase Shell Production

Because excess CO2 dissolves in the ocean—causing it to “acidify” —researchers have been concerned about the ability of certain organisms to maintain the…

Earth Sciences

Antarctica served as climatic refuge in Earth's greatest extinction event

Jörg Fröbisch and Kenneth D. Angielczyk of The Field Museum together with Christian A. Sidor from the University of Washington have identified a distant…

Environmental Conservation

Hudson Canyon: Key Habitat for Vital Fish Species

Peter Rona, professor of marine science at Rutgers’ Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, and Vincent Guida, a research fisheries biologist at the NOAA…

Environmental Conservation

Rhino Poaching Surge: Demand and Sophisticated Tactics Rise

The trade is being driven by Asian demand for horns and is made worse by increasingly sophisticated poachers, who now are using veterinary drugs, poison, cross…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Modern Methodology for Developing New Potato Varieties

The Basque technology centre has updated the traditional system for improving strains of the tuber by involving novel techniques that enable obtaining new…

Earth Sciences

Typhoon Nida's Cloud Tops Dropping as it Zigzags in Wind Shear

Over the last few days, satellites have shown forecasters that Nida has zigzagged between 18 and 20 degrees North Latitude on its somewhat erratic northern…

Earth Sciences

First comprehensive review of the state of Antarctica's climate

The first comprehensive review of the state of Antarctica's climate and its relationship to the global climate system is published this week (Tuesday 1…

Earth Sciences

Measuring Evolutionary Responses to Climate Change

Twentieth-Century global warming of approximately 0.6¢ªC has already affected the Earth's biota and now the major challenge facing ecologists and evolutionary…

Earth Sciences

Kuwait Bay’s Climate Change: Local Effects on Habitats & Power

Differences are due to regional and local effects. Increased temperatures are having profound effects on key habitats and on power generation the Arabian Gulf.Researcher Dr Thamer Al-Rashidi of the National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, said: “Because the waters of Kuwait Bay are well mixed by the tides, measurements of sea surface temperature can be used to assess temperature trends over time in the bay as a whole.”…

Earth Sciences

NASA captures Typhoon Nida's clouds from 2 angles

On Monday, November 30, by 4 a.m. ET, Nida had lost her “Super Typhoon” status as a result of wind shear, and is now a typhoon. Nida's maximum sustained winds…

Earth Sciences

Acid Test: Study Reveals Both Losers and Winners of CO2-induced Ocean Acidification

The finding, based on research by University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill marine scientist Justin Ries, could have important implications for ocean food…

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