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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Talk at Cancun is of 2 degrees Celsius – even 1.5 degrees would have effects lasting centuries

This is due to a change in ocean-atmosphere heat exchange, scientists of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research discovered. Heat in lower oceanic…

Earth Sciences

Elevated Arsenic Found in Maine Water Wells: Key Insights

Potentially harmful arsenic levels have been found in private water wells in towns across Maine where elevated arsenic risks were not previously suspected. …

Earth Sciences

NASA Satellites Track Heavy Rainfall in System 94B

The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) satellite viewed an area of thunderstorms associated with System 94B near the east coast of India in the Bay of…

Earth Sciences

'Greener' climate prediction shows plants slow warming

The cooling effect would be -0.3 degrees Celsius (C) (-0.5 Fahrenheit (F)) globally and -0.6 degrees C (-1.1 F) over land, compared to simulations where the…

Earth Sciences

Life Thrives in Porous Rock Deep Beneath the Seafloor

Matthew McCarthy, associate professor of ocean sciences at the University of California, Santa Cruz, led a team of researchers from several institutions who…

Environmental Conservation

Invisible Invasive Species: Unseen Threats to Ecosystems

A study by Elena Litchman, Michigan State University associate professor of ecology, sheds light on why invasive microbial invaders shouldn't be overlooked or…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Missouri Grapes: Enhancing Global Grape Production Options

In a few years, a sip of Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot or Pinot Noir may include a taste of the “Show-Me” State. The state grape of Missouri – the Norton variety…

Earth Sciences

Carbon Fluxes in the Oceans – Size matters

Researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology in Bremen, Germany and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (M.I.T.) in Cambridge,…

Earth Sciences

First Horned Dinosaur Discovered in South Korea: Koreaceratops

The newly identified genus, Koreaceratops hwaseongensis, lived about 103 million years ago during the late Early Cretaceous period. The specimen is the first…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Forest Pest Invasion: New Insights on Regulatory Challenges

Nonindigenous insects and pathogens continue to become established in US forests with regularity despite regulations intended to prevent this, according to a…

Earth Sciences

New research shows rivers cut deep notches in the Alps' broad glacial valleys

The U-shaped valleys were created by slow-moving glaciers that behaved something like road graders, eroding the bedrock over hundreds or thousands of years. When the glaciers receded, rivers carved V-shaped notches, or inner gorges, into the floors of the glacial valleys. But scientists disagreed about whether those notches were erased by subsequent glaciers and then formed all over again as the second round of glaciers receded….

Earth Sciences

Northern Wildfires Fuel Climate Change, New Study Finds

Climate change is causing wildfires to burn more fiercely, pumping more greenhouse gases into the atmosphere than previously thought, according to a new study…

Earth Sciences

Rivers Cut Deep Notches in the Alps’ Broad Glacial Valleys

The U-shaped valleys were created by slow-moving glaciers that behaved something like road graders, eroding the bedrock over hundreds or thousands of years. When the glaciers receded, rivers carved V-shaped notches, or inner gorges, into the floors of the glacial valleys. But scientists disagreed about whether those notches were erased by subsequent glaciers and then formed all over again as the second round of glaciers receded….

Earth Sciences

Satellite Images Reveal UK’s Stunning Winter Landscape

Earth observation scientists at the University of Leicester have recorded stunning images of the UK's winter landscape by orbiting satellites.European Space…

Environmental Conservation

Incorporating Societal Values in Endangered Species Decisions

A group of scientists, led by Jeremy Bruskotter of Ohio State University, argue in the December issue of the journal BioScience that research about societal…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Drought Tolerant Rice in Development

Scientists at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) have developed a rice crop that is not only drought tolerant but high yielding despite the lack…

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