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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Environmental Conservation

Yuletide Warning: Rudolph Losing Ground to Climate Change

We might someday have to do just that, Cornell University conservation scientist Jeff Wells warns.Wells, a visiting fellow at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology,…

Environmental Conservation

Extinctions and Habitat Loss Threaten Evolutionary Diversity

A mathematically driven evolutionary snapshot of woody plants in four similar climates around the world has given scientists a fresh perspective on genetic…

Environmental Conservation

New Report Outlines Restoration Activities to Speed Seagrass Recovery in Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary

The National Marine Sanctuaries Conservation Series report, “N-Control Seagrass Restoration Monitoring Report Monitoring Events 2003-2008,” presents results of…

Earth Sciences

Satellites Enhance Thunderstorm Prediction Accuracy

Thunderstorms can bring intense rain, hail, lightning and even tornadoes, but “predicting them a few hours out is one of the great problems of meteorology,”…

Earth Sciences

Can Polar Bears Be Saved? Scientists Share Hopeful Insights

Polar bears were added to the threatened species list nearly three years ago when their icy habitat showed steady, precipitous decline because of a warming…

Earth Sciences

Meteorite Reveals Secrets of Unknown Celestial Body

Initial research was focused on classifying the meteorite fragments that were collected two to five months after they were strewn across the desert and tracked…

Earth Sciences

New Study Links Arctic Sea-Ice Changes to Polar Bear Habitat

The study, led by the U.S. Geological Survey, included university and other federal agency scientists. The research broke new ground in the “tipping point”…

Earth Sciences

Loss of Arctic Ice May Promote Hybrid Marine Mammals

Marine mammalogist and first author Brendan Kelly of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s marine mammal lab in Juneau, with conservation…

Earth Sciences

Innovative Solutions for Erosion at Hanford River Island

The island is part of the Hanford Reservation, which is managed by the Department of Energy. So the DOE has turned to a team of researchers headed by David…

Earth Sciences

IBEX Reveals Stunning Images of Magnetotail Structures

NASA's Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) spacecraft, designed to image the invisible interactions occurring at the edge of the solar system, captured…

Earth Sciences

‘Array of Arrays’ Coaxing Secrets from Unfelt Seismic Tremor Events

New technology is letting University of Washington researchers get a much better picture of how these episodic tremor events relate to potentially catastrophic…

Earth Sciences

West Coast Fog Decline Brought Higher Coastal Temperatures Last 60 Years

Fog formation appears to be controlled by a high-pressure system normally present off the West Coast throughout the summer, said James Johnstone, a…

Earth Sciences

Hot Stuff: Magma at Shallow Depth Under Hawaii

The finding could help scientists predict when Hawaiian volcanoes are going to erupt. It also suggests that Hawaii holds great potential for thermal energy.Julie Ditkof, an honors undergraduate student in earth sciences at Ohio State, described the study at the American Geophysical Union Meeting in San Francisco on Tuesday, December 14….

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Scientists Warn of Forest Decline in Southwest U.S. Due to Climate Change

“Our study shows that regardless of rainfall going up or down, forests in the Southwest U.S. are very sensitive to temperature –– in fact, more sensitive than…

Earth Sciences

Satellites Track Urban Heat Islands in Northeast Cities

Summer land surface temperatures of cities in the Northeast were an average of 13°F to 16°F (7°C to 9°C) warmer than surrounding rural areas over a three year…

Earth Sciences

Satellite Data Transforms Groundwater Monitoring in Agriculture

Now, scientists at Stanford have found a way to cheaply and effectively monitor aquifer levels in agricultural regions using data from satellites that are…

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