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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Agricultural & Forestry Science

New Tools Help Indiana Growers Cultivate Tropical Plants

Roberto G. Lopez, an assistant professor of horticulture, and Arianna P. Torres, a doctoral student in agricultural economics and a former graduate student…

Earth Sciences

New Fossil Sheds Light on Buttercup Ancestors’ Evolution

“This fossil opens up a new way of thinking about the evolution of some of the first flowering plants,” said Indiana University Bloomington biologist David…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Hidden Elm Population May Hold Genes to Combat Dutch Elm Disease

It has been accepted for 80 years that American elms (Ulmus americana) are tetraploids, trees with four copies of each chromosome. But there have also been…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Manure Runoff Depends on Soil Texture

These nutrients increase the amount of phytoplankton in the water, which depletes oxygen and kills fish and other aquatic creatures. While injecting animal…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Improve Crop Yield by Removing Manure Solids

In a study funded by agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, scientists at the Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre in Agassiz, British Colombia, with collaborators in…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

How Plants Absorb Pollutants

One highly carcinogenic contaminant commonly found in soil is called polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. They are the byproduct of the incomplete combustion of…

Earth Sciences

Newly discovered natural arch in Afghanistan one of world's largest

Researchers from the Wildlife Conservation Society have stumbled upon a geological colossus in a remote corner of Afghanistan: a natural stone arch spanning…

Earth Sciences

Strengthening US Earthquake Resilience: Key Insights from New Report

In recent decades, destructive earthquakes in the U.S. have only been moderate to strong in size or have occurred in sparsely populated areas; the country has…

Earth Sciences

Risk for New England Floods Rises with Water Tables

Hydrogeologist David Boutt, an expert in the mechanics and flow paths of subsurface water, with UMass Amherst graduate student Kaitlyn Weider, recently…

Earth Sciences

Sea Change: Researchers Use Computer Modeling to Understand Rising Seas and Coastal Risks

In reality change is the norm along the coast, and although nothing is certain, a warming climate could mean quicker or more significant change over the next…

Environmental Conservation

NOAA scientists find killer whales in Antarctic waters prefer weddell seals over other prey

Researchers Robert Pitman and John Durban from NOAA's Southwest Fisheries Science Center in La Jolla, Calif., observed killer whales hunting in ice floes, off…

Environmental Conservation

Emissions Trading Doesn't Cause Pollution 'Hot Spots'

A new study by Evan Ringquist, professor in the Indiana University School of Public and Environmental Affairs, finds the problem hasn't materialized — that…

Earth Sciences

Satellites Reveal 2010 Drought’s Impact on Amazon Forests

“The greenness levels of Amazonian vegetation — a measure of its health — decreased dramatically over an area more than three and one-half times the size of…

Environmental Conservation

Road traffic has more to contribute to climate protection

In the EU the transport sector is the only economic sector whose greenhouse gas emissions are constantly increasing, especially with respect to road…

Environmental Conservation

Deepwater Horizon: New Study Reveals Underestimated Marine Deaths

The Deepwater Horizon oil spill of 2010 devastated the Gulf of Mexico ecologically and economically. However, a new study published in Conservation Letters…

Environmental Conservation

University of Nevada, Reno invents next-gen device to track world's air quality

A new air-quality measuring instrument invented by Pat Arnott and Ian Arnold of the University of Nevada, Reno that is more economical, more portable and more…

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