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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Environmental Conservation

Scientists Have New Measure for Species Threat

The index, developed by a team of Australian researchers from the University of Adelaide and James Cook University, is called SAFE (Species Ability to…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Innovative Pediatrics in Newborn Horses: Critical Care Insights

These factors are magnified in the critically ill foal, said Pamela Wilkins, a professor of equine internal medicine and emergency/critical care at the…

Earth Sciences

La Nina Drives Down March 2011 Temperatures

Global climate trend since Nov. 16, 1978: +0.14 C per decadeMarch temperatures (preliminary)Global composite temp.: -0.10 C (about 0.18 degrees Fahrenheit)…

Environmental Conservation

Fish Farm Waste Travels Distances, Impacts Coastal Ecosystems

Concentrated waste plumes from fish farms could travel significant distances to reach coastlines, according to a study to be published in an upcoming issue of…

Environmental Conservation

Study Reveals Toxicity of Nanoparticles to Arctic Ecosystem

“Millions of tonnes of nanoparticles are now manufactured every year, including silver nanoparticles which are popular as antibacterial agents,” says Virginia…

Environmental Conservation

World's Reef Fishes Tussling with Human Overpopulation

“Yet the complex nature and large-scale distribution of coral reefs is challenging scientists to understand if this natural ecosystem will continue working to…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Cost-Effective Manure Management for Sustainable Farming

Recycling manure is an important practice, especially for large livestock producers. Manure can be used as fertilizer to aid in crop production, aiding…

Earth Sciences

Record Arctic Ozone Loss: Insights from 2011 Data

The origin of the strong ozone losses are very low temperatures in the stratosphere (about 20 km altitude) that release chlorine and bromine atoms from the…

Earth Sciences

When African Animals Hit the Hay

The first animals to hit the hay – technically warm-season grasses known as C4 plants – were zebras’ ancestors, starting 9.9 million years ago. Next, some but…

Earth Sciences

Mangroves: Essential Findings for Climate Change Solutions

The findings from the study, which was carried out by scientists from the Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) and the USDA Forest Service,…

Earth Sciences

Where will the debris from Japan's tsunami drift in the ocean?

Projections of where this debris might head have been made by Nikolai Maximenko and Jan Hafner at the International Pacific Research Center, University of…

Environmental Conservation

Lithium in Drinking Water: Impact on Andean Village Women

Swedish researchers have now found that women in four mountain villages in Argentinean Andes Mountains ingest so much lithium via the groundwater that this…

Earth Sciences

Arctic Ozone Depletion Raises UV Levels in Scandinavia

Over the past few days ozone-depleted air masses extended from the north pole to southern Scandinavia leading to higher than normal levels of ultraviolet (UV)…

Earth Sciences

NASA's Aqua Satellite catches brief life of season's first NW Pacific tropical depression

The Northwestern Pacific Ocean basin can experience tropical cyclones almost all year 'round, except that activity is usually minimal in February and March….

Environmental Conservation

Students Build a Cleaner, Greener Smokestack

Their 11-foot bench-model smokestack packed with glass beads percolates away in their lab, which is under the supervision of Komar Kawatra, chair of the…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Bats Worth Billions To Agriculture: Pest-Control Services At Risk

Natural pest-control services provided by insect-eating bats in the United States likely save the U.S. agricultural industry at least $3 billion a year, and…

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