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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Agricultural & Forestry Science

UIC Biologists Poll Pollinators for Urban Agriculture

Living in a city poses particular problems of having enough bees, of the right type, and at the crucial time, to pollinate crop plants. Two University of…

Earth Sciences

Unlocking Global Erosion: New Insights from a Century of Research

For more than a century, scientists have looked for ways to measure and compare erosion rates across differing landscapes around the globe—but with limited…

Earth Sciences

NASA’s TRMM Data Reveals Tropical Storm Nock-Ten Rainfall

The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) satellite data was used to create a 3-D image of Tropical Storm Nock-ten's rainfall and cloud heights as it…

Earth Sciences

Tropical Depression 11W: Impacts on Yap and Guam

Yap and Guam are both experiencing the tail end of gusty winds and rains as Tropical Depression 11W moves between the two islands in the western North Pacific…

Environmental Conservation

Cod Resurgence: A Positive Shift in Canadian Waters

“This early-stage recovery represents a long ecological transition for an ecosystem that was pushed out of balance and that is gradually moving back into…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Testing Fumigant Films to Improve Air Quality in Agriculture

Research leader Sharon Papiernik, with the Agricultural Research Service (ARS) North Central Agricultural Research Laboratory in Brookings, S.D., used…

Earth Sciences

Reforestation's cooling influence — a result of farmer's past choices

Previous research has led scientists and politicians to believe that regrowing forests on Northern lands that were cleared in order to grow crops would not…

Earth Sciences

Warming Climate Likely to Dramatically Increase Yellowstone Fires by Mid-Century

A study published online the week of July 25 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences shows that climate change could increase the frequency of…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Corn Yields Equal Traditional Farming With Perennial Cover Crop

Using standard agronomic practices and managing a perennial cover crop between rows of corn can keep soil, nutrients and carbon in the fields, a three-year…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Pacific Northwest Trees Face Water Struggles Amid Freeze-Thaw

Due to freeze-thaw cycles in winter, water flow is disrupted when air bubbles form in the conductive xylem of the trees. Because of that, some of these tall…

Earth Sciences

Tropical Depression 10W: Rain Impact on the Philippines

When NASA's Aqua satellite passed over Tropical Depression 10W on July 25 at 0441 UTC (12:41 a.m. EDT), the infrared image captured by the Atmospheric Infrared…

Environmental Conservation

Texas Researchers Discover Crude Oil’s Reduced Toxicity to Bird Eggs

After collecting weathered crude oil from the Gulf of Mexico following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, researchers at The Institute of Environmental and Human…

Environmental Conservation

Sandia’s CANARY software protects water utilities from terrorist attacks and contaminants, boosts quality

Now, thanks to CANARY Event Detection Software — an open-source software developed by Sandia National Laboratories in partnership with the Environmental…

Environmental Conservation

How Wildfires Are Reshaping Yellowstone’s Forests

“We are following the long-term effects of fire in the Yellowstone area and encountering some lessons and surprises that challenge the way we think about fire…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Grazing Management Effects on Stream Pollutants

Pasturelands have been found to be major sources of sediment, phosphorus and pathogens in Midwest surface water resources. While poor grazing management may…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Farms of the Future: Bio-Oil, Biochar from Biomass

Those pyrolysis plants would pass that crude “bio-oil” on to refineries elsewhere to be made into drop-in fuels and industrial chemicals; they would capture…

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