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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Agricultural & Forestry Science

Research Finds Link Between Increased Crops and Deforestation in Amazon, but Issue Not So Cut and Dry

Although this cause-and-effect finding seems fairly straightforward, the issue of deforestation in the Amazon is more complex and more devastating than…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Wood Products Part of Winning Carbon-Emissions Equation

But rather than just letting the forest sit there for a hundred or more years, the amount of carbon dioxide taken out of the atmosphere could be quadrupled in…

Earth Sciences

Understanding Earth’s Heat: The Key to Plate Tectonics

What spreads the sea floors and moves the continents? What melts iron in the outer core and enables the Earth's magnetic field? Heat. Geologists have used…

Earth Sciences

Fast-Shrinking Glacier Also Experienced Rapid Growth

The conclusion stems from new research on Jakobshavn Isbrae, a tongue of ice extending out to sea from Greenland’s west coast. Through an analysis of adjacent…

Earth Sciences

NASA's Aura satellite measures pollution 'butterfly' from fires in central Africa

An image of the pollution from agricultural fires in central Africa was created from data of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) levels over the period from July 7 to 12,…

Earth Sciences

Typhoon Ma-on's Eye Seen in NASA Satellite Images

The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) instrument that flies aboard NASA's Aqua satellite took an image of Typhoon Ma-on that clearly shows…

Environmental Conservation

Loss of Top Animal Predators Has Massive Ecological Effects

“Trophic Downgrading of Planet Earth,” a review paper that will be published on July 15, 2011, in the journal Science, concludes that the decline of large…

Environmental Conservation

2011 ‘Dead Zone’ Could Be Biggest Ever

Oceanography professor Steve DiMarco, one of the country’s leading authorities on the dead zone, says the team of researchers journeyed more than 1,400 miles…

Earth Sciences

NASA Satellite Tracks Typhoon Ma-on’s Impact on Guam

Over the last couple of days, NASA satellite data from both the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) and Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) that flies…

Earth Sciences

Greenland Glacier Grows Rapidly During Cooler Periods

Large, marine-calving glaciers have the ability not only to shrink rapidly in response to global warming, but to grow at a remarkable pace during periods of…

Earth Sciences

West Coast Erosion Trends: Insights from 2009-10 Winter

Getting a better understanding of how the 2009-10 conditions tore away and reshaped shorelines will help coastal experts better predict future changes that may…

Earth Sciences

Adapting Rice to Climate Change: A Sustainable Future

Rice – which provides nearly half the daily calories for the world’s population – could become adapted to climate change and some catastrophic events by…

Earth Sciences

Tsunami Airglow Signature May Enhance Early Detection Systems

Airglow waves captured by the Illinois imaging system over Hawaii. The red line represents the location of the ocean-level tsunami at the time of the image.The…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Understanding Pesticide Pathways: New Insights from ARS Research

Agricultural Research Service (ARS) soil scientist Timothy Gish and ARS micrometeorologist John Prueger led the investigation, which looked at the field…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

New Potato Genetic Map May Enhance Crop Yield and Quality

By sequencing and identifying genes in the genome of the potato, the consortium has, for the first time, tied specific potato genes to their functions….

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Landscape Changes Boost Insecticide Use in U.S. Midwest

The continued growth of cropland and loss of natural habitat have increasingly simplified agricultural landscapes in the Midwest.In a study supported in part…

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