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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Environmental Conservation

Simulating Ocean Acidification’s Effects on Stony Corals

Ocean acidification and its consequences for marine life pose several pressing problems that are of concern to scientists all over the world. One alarming…

Environmental Conservation

Researcher Tests Powerful New Tool to Advance Ecology, Conservation

The study featured on the cover of the November issue of Ecology shows animal bone remains provide high-quality geographical data across an extensive time…

Earth Sciences

NASA’s Infrared Imagery Shows Tropical Storm Bopha’s Growth

Infrared imagery from NASA's Aqua satellite captured over two days revealed that the storm had consolidated, intensified and developed a large band of strong…

Environmental Conservation

Clean Light Solutions: Study Urges Replacement of Kerosene Lamps

Results from field and lab tests found that 7 to 9 percent of the kerosene in wick lamps — used for light in 250-300 million households without electricity —…

Environmental Conservation

Math detects contamination in water distribution networks

A paper published earlier this month in the SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics considers the identification of contaminants in a water distribution network as…

Earth Sciences

Sea-Level Rise Projections May Be Understated, Study Finds

This is shown by a study now published in the journal Environmental Research Letters. Stefan Rahmstorf from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research…

Earth Sciences

NASA’s Aqua Satellite Captures Intensifying Tropical Storm Bopha

The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument that flies aboard NASA's Aqua satellite captured an infrared image of Tropical Storm Bopha on Nov. 27 at…

Earth Sciences

NASA's TRMM Satellite Confirms 2010 Landslides

A recent NASA study published in the October issue of the Journal of Hydrometeorology compared satellite rain data from NASA’s Tropical Rainfall Measurement…

Earth Sciences

How Does a Volcanic Crater Grow? Grab Some TNT and Find Out

Scientists often can discern pertinent details about meteorites — when they struck, how large they were, the angle they approached Earth and other information…

Earth Sciences

NASA Tracks Heavy Rainfall Threatening Micronesia’s Islands

Micronesia is a region in the western North Pacific Ocean made up of thousands of small islands. West of the region is the Philippines, while Indonesia is…

Earth Sciences

VIMS professor studies “middle ground” of sea-level change

The effects of storm surge and sea-level rise have become topics of everyday conversation in the days and weeks following Hurricane Sandy’s catastrophic…

Environmental Conservation

Nordic Collaboration Boosts Biodiversity Data Access

The Nordic countries now initiate collaboration to establish a joint Nordic LifeWatch project, to create a better access to biodiversity data in favour of…

Environmental Conservation

Ancient Microbes Discovered in Antarctic Ice-Sealed Lake

The finding, described in this week's issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, is surprising because previous studies indicate that the…

Environmental Conservation

Rapid Changes in Climate Don’t Slow Some Lizards

One tropical lizard's tolerance to cold is stiffer than scientists had suspected.A new study shows that the Puerto Rican lizard Anolis cristatellus has adapted…

Environmental Conservation

Tracking Pollution from Space: Insights Over Megacities

The thickest layers of global smog — caused by traffic, industry, and natural minerals, among other factors — are found over the world's megacities. But…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Chinese scientists decode watermelon genome, possible future benefits for crop improvement

An international team led by Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, BGI, and other institutes has completed the genomic sequence of watermelon…

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