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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Exploring Polar Perils: The 1989 Maxim Gorkiy Journey

By Christina Benjaminsen and Åse DraglandOn a light June night in 1989 the Russian cruise ship Maxim Gorkiy glides peacefully along the coast of Svalbard….

Earth Sciences

Ocean Acidification Impacts Marine Life in Southern Ocean

During a science cruise in 2008, researchers from British Antarctic Survey (BAS) and the University of East Anglia (UEA), in collaboration with colleagues from…

Earth Sciences

Understanding the North China Craton’s Geological Changes

However, the North China Craton (NCC), an old continental geological structure dating back 4.0 Ga, is underlain by a thin lithosphere (This concept has now…

Earth Sciences

Unlocking Planetary Secrets: Magnesium Oxide in Focus

Due to its simplicity, the mineral magnesium oxide is a good model for studying the nature of planetary interiors. New work from a team led by Carnegie's…

Earth Sciences

Thousands of Natural Gas Leaks Discovered in Boston

Their findings appear this week in the online edition of the peer-reviewed journal Environmental Pollution [Phillips, N.G., et al., Mapping urban pipeline…

Earth Sciences

Drained Wetlands Emit Greenhouse Gases Like Industry in Sweden

Forests and agricultural fields on drained previous wetlands make up between five and ten percent of Sweden’s surface area. When these wetlands are drained,…

Earth Sciences

Urgent Need for Climate Adaptation Across Europe Revealed

Further impacts are expected in the future, potentially causing high damage costs, according to the latest assessment published by the European Environment…

Environmental Conservation

Nutrient Innovation: Transforming Salmon Waste into Marine Feed

In 2009 Norwegian fish farms produced over a million tonnes of salmon and salmon trout; nearly 1.2 million tonnes of high-quality feed went into this…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Saving Water without Hurting Peach Production

Agricultural Research Service (ARS) scientist James E. Ayars at the San Joaquin Valley Agricultural Sciences Center in Parlier, Calif., has found a way to…

Earth Sciences

Ocean currents play a role in predicting extent of Arctic sea ice

Each winter, wide swaths of the Arctic Ocean freeze to form sheets of sea ice that spread over millions of square miles. This ice acts as a massive sun visor…

Environmental Conservation

Seals gamble with their pups' futures

Researchers from Durham University, UK, and the University of St Andrews, looking at grey seal colonies in Scotland, found that some seal mothers are flexible…

Environmental Conservation

Robotic Fish Research Explores New Ethorobotics Frontiers

Maurizio Porfiri, associate professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering at NYU-Poly, doctoral candidates Vladislav Kopman and Jeffrey Laut and research…

Environmental Conservation

Unexpected microbes fighting harmful greenhouse gas

The environment has a more formidable opponent than carbon dioxide. Another greenhouse gas, nitrous oxide, is 300 times more potent and also destroys the ozone…

Earth Sciences

Meteorite Samples Reveal Water and Rock Types on Mars

Researchers at the Tokyo Institute of Technology, NASA’s Johnson Space Center, Lunar Planetary Institute, and Carnegie Institute of Washington report on…

Environmental Conservation

Dry Leaves Make for Juicy Science

“Our simple observation that leaves shrink when they dry out has very important consequences for our understanding how ecosystems work,” said Benjamin Blonder,…

Environmental Conservation

Beargrass: A Key Plant for Ecology and Economy in the West

Beargrass is an ecologically, culturally, and economically important plant in the Western United States and, for the first time, landowners, managers, and…

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