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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Earth's orbital variations and sea ice synch glacial periods

Using a set of computer simulations, the researchers show that two periodic variations in Earth's orbit combine on a 100,000-year cycle to cause an expansion…

Earth Sciences

Diverse Forests Boost Carbon Uptake Stability in Ecosystems

The total uptake of carbon dioxide by ecosystems via photosynthesis is the largest flux in the global carbon cycle. The intensity of this “natural CO₂ pump”…

Earth Sciences

Early Water Arrival on Earth: New Insights and Discoveries

Did water arrive on Earth at an early stage of the planet’s evolution? Or did it come later, as a result of the impact of comets? Both hypotheses are the…

Earth Sciences

Antarctic Bottom Waters Freshening Faster Than Anticipated

In the cold depths along the sea floor, Antarctic Bottom Waters are part of a global circulatory system, supplying oxygen-, carbon- and nutrient-rich waters to…

Earth Sciences

Satellite Data Enhances Chimpanzee Conservation Efforts

“Chimpanzees are in crisis,” said Lilian Pintea, a remote sensing specialist and vice president of conservation science for the Jane Goodall Institute, Vienna,…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Crop achilles' heel costs farmers 10 percent of potential yield

These findings, published in the Journal of Experimental Botany, could help scientists further boost the yields of corn and Miscanthus, as well as other C4…

Earth Sciences

Arctic Melt Ponds: How Ice Pores Create Seasonal Pools

When spring comes to the Arctic, the breakup of the cold winter ice sheets starts at the surface with the formation of melt ponds. These pools of melted snow…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Drought Resilience in Forests: Understanding Tree Survival

Why do some trees die in a drought and others don't? And how can we predict where trees are most likely to die in future droughts?

Earth Sciences

Finding Optimal Sites for Iceland’s Thermal Power Stations

In Iceland, heat is extracted for use in power plants directly from the ground in volcanic areas. Constructing a geothermal power station near a volcano can be…

Environmental Conservation

Primate Extinction: A Global Concern for Biodiversity

Worldwide, around 60 per cent of the 500 known primate species are threatened with extinction. Primates live in tropical and subtropical areas and are mainly…

Environmental Conservation

Innovative Waste Reduction: Eco-Friendly Air Purification Solutions

Optimised exhaust air purification for mechanical-biological waste treatment

Earth Sciences

Water – as the underlying driver of the Earth’s carbon cycle

Their study also highlights that compensation effects of water availability lead to the differences seen between local and global scales.

Earth Sciences

Erionite: Understanding Its Carcinogenic Risks and Impact

The mineral erionite is considered to be highly carcinogenic and is on the World Health Organisation’s list of substances that cause cancer. A few years ago,…

Earth Sciences

Modeling Magma to Unlock New Copper Deposits

Copper is an essential element of our society with main uses in the field of electricity and electronics. About 70% of the copper comes from deposits formed…

Earth Sciences

Impact of Changing Rainfall Patterns on Water Security in India

Changing rainfall is the key factor driving changes in groundwater storage in India, according to a new study led by the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)…

Earth Sciences

New Crystallization Method Enhances Carbon Capture From Air

Initially, the ORNL team was studying methods to remove environmental contaminants such as sulfate, chromate or phosphate from water. To remove those…

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