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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Melting temperature of Earth's mantle depends on water

Earth's mantle, the layer just beneath the crust, is the source of most of the magma that erupts at volcanoes. Minerals that make up the mantle contain small…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Exploring Vertical Farming: The Future of Agriculture

There's a new trend in agriculture called vertical farming. As humans learned to farm, we arranged plants outside in horizontal fields, and invented irrigation…

Earth Sciences

Fraunhofer Team ‘Arggonauts’ Advances in Ocean Discovery XPRIZE

Researchers from Fraunhofer IOSB, known as team ‘Arggonauts’, are the only German team to reach the semi-finals of the Shell Ocean Discovery XPRIZE. This…

Earth Sciences

Innovative Atom Trap Method for Water Dating Unveiled

Heidelberg physicists develop new dating method for the earth and environmental sciences

Earth Sciences

Unlocking Ancient Air: Insights from Calcerous Ooze

How can we know anything about the carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere in earth's deep past? Tiny bubbles trapped in ice provide samples of ancient air but…

Earth Sciences

Ocean Acidification Expands Rapidly in Arctic Ocean

The research shows that, between the 1990s and 2010, acidified waters expanded northward approximately 300 nautical miles from the Chukchi slope off the coast…

Environmental Conservation

New Insights on Groundwater Recharge Through Subsurface Heterogeneity

Researchers demonstrate that current models underestimate role of subsurface heterogeneity

Agricultural & Forestry Science

New Gene Boosts Atrazine Resistance in Waterhemp

Adding to the challenge is the fact that waterhemp can evolve resistance in at least two ways. In target-site resistance, a gene mutation changes the protein…

Earth Sciences

NASA Forecasts Pineapple Express Rainfall for California

NASA has estimated rainfall from the Pineapple Express over the coastal regions southwestern Oregon and northern California from the series of storms in…

Earth Sciences

NASA spies Tropical Cyclone 08P's formation

NASA's Aqua satellite spotted Tropical Cyclone 08P as it was developing in the South Pacific Ocean. Tropical Cyclone 08P, or 08P formed east of Extra-tropical…

Earth Sciences

'Quartz' crystals at the Earth's core power its magnetic field

The Earth's core consists mostly of a huge ball of liquid metal lying at 3000 km beneath its surface, surrounded by a mantle of hot rock. Notably, at such…

Earth Sciences

Coral Die-Off Impacts on Indian Ocean Reefs Uncovered

New research by the University of Exeter shows that increased surface ocean temperatures during the strong 2016 El Niño led to a major coral die-off event in…

Earth Sciences

Biomass Growth in Savannahs: Understanding Earth’s Rich Ecosystem

Savannahs form one of the largest habitats in the world, covering around one-fifth of the Earth’s land area. They are mainly to be found in sub-Saharan Africa….

Earth Sciences

Canadian Glaciers Now Key Factor in Sea Level Rise

Ice loss from Canada's Arctic glaciers has transformed them into a major contributor to sea level change, new research by University of California, Irvine…

Environmental Conservation

Rising Bioinvasion: Global Increase in Alien Species

The number of alien species is continuously increasing, and does not show any sign of saturation at a global level. This fact was described by an international…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Diversity of Marine Habitats: Key to Shallow-Water Ecosystems

Marine shallow-water environments, where this research was performed, are highly productive systems organized into distinct habitats. There are sandy beaches…

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