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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Feldspar’s Role in Cloud Ice Crystal Formation Explained

About 90 percent of precipitation over land depends on the formation of ice crystals in clouds, which fall down due to their increasing weight. But water in…

Environmental Conservation

Scientists produce a new roadmap for guiding development & conservation in the Amazon

Scientists from WCS (Wildlife Conservation Society), The Nature Conservancy, and several partners in Brazil and Peru have produced a geographic information…

Earth Sciences

Illinois researchers discover hot hydrogen atoms in Earth's upper atmosphere

Because H atoms are very light, they can easily overcome a planet's gravitational force and permanently escape into interplanetary space. The ongoing…

Earth Sciences

Hulking Hurricanes: Improving Accuracy in Storm Strength Predictions

Fully developed tropical cyclones — variously called hurricanes, typhoons or cyclones, depending on their region–can grow as wide as several hundred miles…

Earth Sciences

November Sees Record Low Arctic Sea Ice Amid Climate Changes

“It looks like a triple whammy–a warm ocean, a warm atmosphere, and a wind pattern all working against the ice in the Arctic,” said NSIDC director Mark…

Earth Sciences

Decoding Ice Cores: Insights from Information Theory

Completed in 2011, the core is packed with information, but it's also packed with noise and error, making the climate story hard to read. Figuring out whether…

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Earth Sciences

New Dead Zone Discovered in Indian Ocean’s Bay of Bengal

New research published in the journal Nature Geosciences shows that the Bay of Bengal, located in the northeastern Indian Ocean, also hosts a “dead zone” of an…

Earth Sciences

NASA's AIM observes early noctilucent ice clouds over Antarctica

AIM studies noctilucent clouds in order to better understand the mesosphere, and its connections to other parts of the atmosphere, weather and climate. We…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Plasma Process Creates Trans Fat-Free Soybean Oil

Hydrogenation is a chemical process that transforms liquid vegetable oil to a solid or semisolid state – useful for creating food products like vegetable…

Earth Sciences

Tornadic Storms Sweep US Southeast, Leaving Fatalities Behind

Tornadoes caused the deaths of at least five people in northern Alabama. Storms also took the lives of two people in Tennessee.

Earth Sciences

Cyclic Changes in Magma Reservoirs Impact Volcanic Explosivity

A new study published in Geology uses pockets of melts trapped within crystals to understand the conditions occurring beneath volcanoes before explosive…

Earth Sciences

NASA's Aqua satellite sees remnants of Tropical Cyclone Tokage

The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer or MODIS instrument aboard NASA's Aqua satellite captured a visible image of Tokage's remnants in the South…

Earth Sciences

Toxic 'marine snow' can sink quickly, persist at ocean depths

When algae cells run out of nutrients and start to die, they clump together and sink as marine snow. The algae and its marine snow aggregates can serve as a…

Earth Sciences

West Antarctic Ice Shelf Cracks: Inside-Out Breakup Unveiled

A key glacier in Antarctica is breaking apart from the inside out, suggesting that the ocean is weakening ice on the edges of the continent.

Earth Sciences

Antarctic Explorers’ Logs Reveal Ice Insights After 100 Years

Ice observations recorded in the ships’ logbooks of explorers such as the British Captain Robert Scott and Ernest Shackleton and the German Erich von Drygalski…

Earth Sciences

Scientists Uncover Southern Appalachians’ Ancient Formation

The study, led by Brown University researchers, used seismic monitoring stations to create a sonogram-like image of the crust beneath the southern U.S., near…

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