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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Drought and Forest Loss: The Amazon’s Critical Tipping Point

“The Amazon rainforest is one of the tipping elements in the Earth system,” says lead-author Delphine Clara Zemp who conducted the study at the Potsdam…

Earth Sciences

NASA gets a last look at Tropical Depression Enawo's final bow

Ex-tropical Cyclone Enawo moved off the southern coast of Madagascar and strengthened back into a tropical storm for a brief period before weakening to a…

Earth Sciences

NASA's aerial survey of polar ice expands its Arctic reach

For the past eight years, Operation IceBridge, a NASA mission that conducts aerial surveys of polar ice, has produced unprecedented three-dimensional views of…

Environmental Conservation

Endangered Giants: Threatened Freshwater Species in Decline

Freshwater megafauna such as river dolphins, crocodilians and sturgeons play vital roles in their respective ecosystems. In a recent scientific publication,…

Earth Sciences

Measuring Sulfur Dioxide Emissions from Space

Volcanoes erupt, they spew ash, their scarred flanks sometimes run with both lava and landslides. But only occasionally. A less dramatic but important process…

Earth Sciences

Arctic Data Boosts Japan Cold Wave Forecast Accuracy

In recent years, extreme winter weather events such as heavy snowfalls and severe winters have been occurring frequently in regions such as East Asia, North…

Earth Sciences

Methane in Groundwater Linked to Natural Sources in Texas

Scientists from The University of Texas at Austin have found that high levels of methane in well water from two counties near Fort Worth are probably from…

Earth Sciences

Study finds massive rogue waves aren't as rare as previously thought

University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science scientist Mark Donelan and his Norwegian Meteorological Institute colleague captured…

Earth Sciences

Heatwaves Threaten US Desert Songbirds’ Survival

Projected increases in the frequency, intensity and duration of heatwaves in the desert of the southwestern United States are putting songbirds at greater risk…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Unlocking Forest Diversity: Nature’s Blueprint for Biodiversity

Forests, especially tropical forests, are home to thousands of species of trees—sometimes tens to hundreds of tree species in the same forest—a level of…

Earth Sciences

NASA’s Aqua Satellite Monitors Tropical Cyclone Blanche

Tropical Cyclone Blanche formed on March 5 near Australia's Top End, and made landfall the next day as NASA's Aqua satellite passed overhead gathering images…

Earth Sciences

Paleolake Deposits on Mars Resemble Indonesian Sediments

In their GSA Bulletin article published online last week, Timothy A. Goudge and colleagues detail the clay mineralogy of sediment from Lake Towuti, Indonesia,…

Environmental Conservation

“Traveling” droughts bring new possibilities for prediction

Droughts can travel hundreds to thousands of kilometers from where they started, like a slow-moving hurricane. A new study sheds light on how these droughts…

Earth Sciences

NASA Uses GPM Satellite to Study Spring Weather Patterns

Record breaking warm temperatures this winter have caused plants to bloom early in the eastern United States. Unfortunately this has also resulted in the…

Earth Sciences

Global Warming Hiatus: New Study on Atmospheric Footprint

The increasing rate of the global mean surface temperature was reduced from 1998 to 2013, known as the global warming hiatus or pause. Great efforts have been…

Earth Sciences

NASA Enhances Summer Arctic Sea Ice Forecast Accuracy

The Arctic has been losing sea ice over the past several decades as Earth warms. However, each year, as the sea ice starts to melt in the spring following its…

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