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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Modeling Earthquake and Tsunami Risks in Southeast Japan

She and her doctoral advisor Jonathan Woodruff, with Smith College professor Jack Loveless and Mamoru Hyodo at the Japanese agency report details in the…

Earth Sciences

First direct observations of methane's increasing greenhouse effect at the Earth's surface

These findings were published online April 2 in the journal Nature Geoscience in an article entitled “Observationally derived rise in methane surface forcing…

Earth Sciences

Rapid Emissions Reductions: Keeping CO2 Removal Costs Down

Removing CO2 from the atmosphere through technical methods including carbon capture and underground storage (CCS) or increased use of plants to suck up CO2…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Optimizing Potato Production: From Muddy Spud to Perfect Fry

To provide these services, the team has built networks filled with data and information on topics as diverse as agricultural machinery, price forecasting and…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Ragweed’s Impact on Soybean Production in the Midwest

Ragweed, its pollen potent to allergy sufferers, might be more than a source of sneezes. In the Midwest, the plant may pose a threat to soybean production.

Earth Sciences

Greenhouse Gas Reduces Nitrogen Loads in Indian Lakes

Human activities are causing the release of enormous amounts of reactive nitrogen (RN) to the environment. India alone accounts for about one-fifth of the…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Salvage Logging Controversy in Białowieża Forest

Białowieża Forest in Eastern Poland is one of the last remaining primeval forests in Europe. For the time being. In 2017, the Polish government had 100,000…

Earth Sciences

Arctic Sea Ice Extent Hits Second Lowest on Record

On March 17, the Arctic sea ice cover peaked at 5.59 million square miles (14.48 million square kilometers), making it the second lowest maximum on record, at…

Earth Sciences

Laser-based sensing system can detect methane leaks from miles away

A new field instrument developed by a collaborative team of CU Boulder researchers can detect and quantify methane leaks as tiny as one-quarter of a human…

Earth Sciences

Team discovers a significant role for nitrate in the Arctic landscape

The study, published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, found that plants in northern Alaska's tussock tundra took up nitrate at comparable…

Earth Sciences

Germany was covered by glaciers 450,000 years ago

The timing of the Middle Pleistocene glacial-interglacial cycles and the feedback mechanisms between climatic shifts and earth-surface processes are still…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

New Communication Strategy in Stem Cell Pathway Boosts Plant Growth

This is the first such multi-functional receptor found to work in this way to control plant development. The new findings obtained by CSHL Professor David…

Earth Sciences

Unlocking Gas Hydrate Research: Advances in Technology

Gas hydrates are ice-like compounds of water molecules with gases such as methane. They occur in large quantities in the continental slopes of ocean margins….

Agricultural & Forestry Science

“How trees coexist” – new findings from biodiversity research published in Nature Communications

Writing in Nature Communications (https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-03529-w) ecologists from TU Dresden in cooperation with the Leuphana University…

Earth Sciences

Jacobs University Advances Geological Mapping of Mars, Moon

At present, the methodological approach for geological mapping of planetary surfaces is mainly based on techniques developed in the 1970s. This leaves wide…

Earth Sciences

Mat Baits and Hooks Pollutants from Water Safely

A polymer mat developed at Rice University has the ability to fish biologically harmful contaminants from water through a strategy known as “bait, hook and…

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