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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Agricultural & Forestry Science

Cereal Crops: Essential Innovations in Global Food Production

Whether barley, wheat, maize or rice: The grass family includes all the major cereals. They are vital for feeding the world's population. Farmers produce 80…

Earth Sciences

Microplastics Found in Swiss Nature Reserve Soils

The images of oceans and inland lakes polluted with microplastics are not new. In contrast, it is almost unknown that even soils are contaminated with…

Earth Sciences

New Insights on Climate Change from Kiel Researchers

Researchers from Kiel University together with colleagues from the USA and Brazil investigated the climate behavior nine to five million years ago, when polar…

Earth Sciences

Record Microplastic Levels Found in Arctic Sea Ice by AWI

Experts at the Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) have recently found higher amounts of microplastic in arctic sea…

Earth Sciences

Tiny Ocean Microenvironments Reveal Secrets of Nitrogen Cycle

According to new research by Thomas Weber, an assistant professor of Earth and environmental sciences at the University of Rochester, small microenvironments…

Earth Sciences

Desiccation Cracks Reveal Mars’ Water History Through Curiosity

As Curiosity rover marches across Mars, the red planet's watery past comes into clearer focus.

Earth Sciences

Dutch-Texan Study Reveals Flood Zone Fatalities in Harvey

“It was surprising to me that so many fatalities occurred outside the flood zones,” says Sebastiaan Jonkman, a professor at Delft’s Hydraulic Engineering…

Earth Sciences

Root Exudates: Impact on Soil Stability and Water Repellency

As the growing season progresses, you might not notice much about what's happening to plants under the soil. Most of us pay attention to new shoots, stems,…

Earth Sciences

New Evidence of Atlantic Overturning Slowdown Uncovered

“We detected a specific pattern of ocean cooling south of Greenland and unusual warming off the US coast – which is highly characteristic for a slowdown of the…

Earth Sciences

New Salty Subglacial Lakes May Harbor Microbial Life

The two new lakes are a potential habitat for microbial life and may assist scientists in the search for life beyond Earth. The findings, published in the…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Faba fix for corn's nitrogen need

Researchers have good news for growers. Farmers raising a nitrogen-hungry crop like sweet corn may save up to half of their nitrogen fertilizer cost. The key:…

Earth Sciences

UEA Research Creates Underwater Imagery Using Sound

The robots are about the same size as a small human diver, but can reach depths of 1000 metres and travel the ocean for months, covering thousands of…

Earth Sciences

New source of global nitrogen discovered: Earth's bedrock

For centuries, the thinking has been that all the nitrogen available for plant growth worldwide comes from the atmosphere. But a new study by National Science…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Wheat Research Unveils Gene Secrets for Better Crop Yields

A new study has isolated a gene controlling shape and size of spikelets in wheat in a breakthrough which could help breeders deliver yield increases in one of…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Real-Time Crop Type Data Using Satellites and AI

“If we want to predict corn or soybean production for Illinois or the entire United States, we have to know where they are being grown,” says Kaiyu Guan,…

Earth Sciences

Giant Cold-Water Coral Mounds Discovered Off Mauretania Coast

With a length of around 400 kilometers, the world’s largest contiguous cold-water coral structure stretches along the seafloor off the coast of Mauretania. Dr….

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