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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Environmental Conservation

Citizen Science Sheds Light on Urban Fox Populations

Urban habitats are becoming increasingly more important for several wildlife species. Foxes, for example, have become successful inhabitants of urban areas in…

Earth Sciences

How Megacity Traffic Soot Impacts Global Warming

From 3 to 14 December, the UN Climate Change Conference (COP 24) will take place in Katowice, Poland, where the member states will discuss climate protection…

Earth Sciences

NSF-supported scientists present new research results on Earth's critical zone

Find related stories on NSF's Critical Zone Observatories.

Earth Sciences

Live Deep-Sea Expedition Aboard Research Vessel Atlantis

Scientists and engineers on a deep-sea expedition aboard the research vessel Atlantis in the East Pacific Ocean will be broadcasting live to the American…

Earth Sciences

Arctic Sea Ice Growth Slows Amid Warming Trends, NASA Reports

As temperatures in the Arctic have warmed at double the pace of the rest of the planet, the expanse of frozen seawater that blankets the Arctic Ocean and…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Cereals’ Chemical Defenses: A Unique Approach to Herbivores

A team of scientists from the University of Bern (Switzerland) and the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology and their partners have characterized multiple…

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Earth Sciences

Tehran’s Sinking Crisis: Groundwater Depletion Explained

Iran has a water problem. The reserves in many groundwater basins there have been severely depleted. For the last forty years, the country has invested a lot…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Can Rice Effectively Filter Water From Agricultural Fields?

Rice is a staple food crop of 20 percent of the world's population. It's also grown on every continent except Antarctica.

Earth Sciences

NASA-NOAA Satellite Detects Owen Fading in Coral Sea

In general, wind shear is a measure of how the speed and direction of winds change with altitude. Winds at different levels of the atmosphere pushed against…

Environmental Conservation

Machine Learning Guides Global Plant Conservation Efforts

There are many organizations monitoring endangered species such as elephants and tigers, but what about the millions of other species on the planet — ones…

Earth Sciences

Saltier waterways are creating dangerous 'chemical cocktails'

A recent study led by University of Maryland researchers found that streams and rivers across the United States have become saltier and more alkaline over the…

Earth Sciences

Substantial Water Loss Discovered in Landlocked Regions

The study, “Recent Global Decline in Endorheic Basin Water Storage,” was carried out by a team of scientists from six countries and appears in the current…

Earth Sciences

Tracking Iron Changes in the North Pacific Ocean

“As a result of human activity, the amount and composition of Fe induced by atmospheric decomposition has changed and affected the ocean. After depositing into…

Earth Sciences

Seabirds and Tides: Insights for Marine Renewable Energy

Using seabirds to tell us about the tide could be especially useful for the marine renewable energy industry. Generating tidal energy requires detailed…

Earth Sciences

Understanding Quirky Glacial Behavior at Jakobshavn Glacier

In August 2012, in the frigid wilderness of West Greenland, the Jakobshavn Glacier was flowing and breaking off into the sea at record speeds, three times…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Effective Protection Against Bovine Viral Diarrhoea (BVD)

Bovine viral diarrhoea (BVD) is an infectious animal disease with significant health consequences and global economic impact.

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