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Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Environmental Impact of Deep-Sea Mining Research Project

The deep-sea is a vast, still little studied area where ecological processes are slow due to low temperatures, darkness and limited food supply. The ecosystem…

Earth Sciences

Wildfires bring climate’s dark forcings to the stratosphere

Wildfires, like those currently in California, have a large environmental impact. Uncontrolled blazes can burn tens of thousands of acres, destroy vegetation…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Smallholder Farms: Key Players in Global Food Production

Smallholder farms are classified as being made up of fields less than around 2 ha in size. Evidence is increasing that such farms make a substantial…

Earth Sciences

Unknown Glaciers Drive Rising Sea Levels: Key Insights

The rising sea levels have several causes: thermal expansion of the water as it warms, melting glaciers and ice sheets, and finally the extraction of…

Earth Sciences

Volcano-Glacier Combo Reveals Surprising Methane Emissions

A study of Sólheimajökull glacier, which flows from the active, ice-covered volcano Katla, shows that up to 41 tonnes of methane is being released through…

Environmental Conservation

Insights Into the Threatened Annamite Striped Rabbit Ecology

The researchers used camera-trapping to study the Annamite striped rabbit in five areas of Vietnam and Laos. Camera traps placed across the landscape showed…

Environmental Conservation

From the Arctic to the tropics: researchers present a unique database on Earth’s vegetation

All plants face the same challenges, whether they are small grasses, shrubs or trees. “For example, they have to find an efficient way to conduct…

Environmental Conservation

Detecting Plastic Litter From Afar: Innovations in Monitoring

Ghost nets and other plastic garbage drifting in the sea could soon be detected automatically by planes, drones or satellites. The basis for this has been laid…

Earth Sciences

Massive impact crater from a kilometer-wide iron meteorite discovered in Greenland

An international team lead by researchers from the Centre for GeoGenetics at the Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen have discovered a 31-km wide meteorite impact crater buried beneath the ice-sheet in the northern Greenland. This is the first time that a crater of any size has been found under one of Earth's continental ice sheets. The researchers worked for last three years to verify their discovery, initially made in the 2015. The research is described in a…

Earth Sciences

Earth's magnetic field measured using artificial stars at 90 kilometers altitude

The mesosphere, at heights between 85 and 100 kilometers above the Earth's surface, contains a layer of atomic sodium. Astronomers use laser beams to create…

Earth Sciences

Unintended Consequences of Dams and Reservoirs Explained

Building dams and reservoirs is one of the most common approaches to cope with drought and water shortage. The aim is straightforward: reservoirs can store…

Earth Sciences

Polarstern Research Icebreaker Sets Sail for Antarctic Season

On Saturday, 10 November 2018, the research icebreaker Polarstern will leave its homeport of Bremerhaven, bound for Cape Town, South Africa.

Earth Sciences

Fewer Lakes Found Under East Antarctic Ice Sheet Than Expected

In the course of an extensive Antarctic expedition, researchers from the Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research recently…

Earth Sciences

New Research Reveals Punctuated Earthquakes in New Madrid

In 1811 and 1812, the region around New Madrid, Missouri, experienced a number of major earthquakes. The final and largest earthquake in this sequence occurred…

Earth Sciences

INFACT Launches Trials for Non-Invasive Mineral Exploration

In its recently published action plan for batteries which identifies EU sources for the minerals required to produce batteries, the European Commission has…

Environmental Conservation

Orangutan Population Stats: A Call for Better Monitoring

A recent report by the Government of Indonesia states that orangutan populations have increased by more than 10% from 2015 to 2017. These numbers are…

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