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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

First Measurements on Antimatter: A New Physics Breakthrough

Professor Mike Charlton, who was until the start of October Head of the University’s School of Physical Sciences, has been awarded a five-year Senior Research…

Physics & Astronomy

Boosting Polymer Luminescence with Carbon Nanotube Energy Transfer

One solution to improve the lifetime of these devices that has been investigated is incorporating carbon nanotubes (tubes made of carbon atoms, 1000s of times…

Physics & Astronomy

Cosmic Vision 2015-2025: and the candidate missions are…

“It has been an arduous process both inside ESA and in the community to get these winning groups into what I suppose can be said to be the quarterfinals of one…

Physics & Astronomy

Boosting the accuracy of Rosetta's Earth approach

After passing Mars in April 2007, Rosetta is now approaching Earth for the second time – the third of four planetary swing-bys that provide fuel-saving…

Physics & Astronomy

Toward world's smallest radio: nano-sized detector turns radio waves into music

The “carbon nanotube radio” device is thousands of times smaller than the diameter of a human hair. The development marks an important step in the evolution of…

Physics & Astronomy

Heaviest Stellar Black Hole Found in Nearby Galaxy M33

The black hole is part of a binary system in M33, a nearby galaxy about 3 million light years from Earth. By combining data from NASA's Chandra X-ray…

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Support for Overcoming E-Illiteracy in New Technology

NIACE, the National Institute of Adult Continuing Education, will use the findings of the Penceil (How People Encounter E-Illiteracy and how they can take…

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Universal Monitoring System Enhances Product Quality

The EUREKA E! 3455 FACTORY MONITORING SYSTEM project has developed an innovative and easy-to-use multi-channel measuring and monitoring system for industrial…

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Beckman Researchers Introduce New Tool for Language Studies

The researchers and students, all members of the Biological Intelligence research initiative, co-authored the paper, titled Imaging Cortical Dynamics of…

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Science and Galileo – working together

This was clearly demonstrated during the first colloquium on scientific and fundamental aspects of the Galileo programme that took place at the 'Cité de…

Physics & Astronomy

Hubble shows ‘baby’ galaxy is not so young after all

The studies suggested that the galaxy had erupted with star formation billions of years after its galactic neighbours, like our galaxy the Milky Way. Back then…

Physics & Astronomy

Novel Gate Dielectric Materials: Advancing Miniaturization

Through the constant quest for miniaturization, transistors and all their components continue to decrease in size. A similar reduction has resulted in the…

Physics & Astronomy

Integral Satellite: Five Years of Gamma-Ray Discoveries

Integral was launched on 17 October 2002. Since then, the satellite has helped scientists make great strides in understanding the gamma-ray universe – from the…

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Computer Simulator Empowers Visually Impaired to Drive

This platform, called SERBA (in Spanish, Reconfigurable Electric-optical System for Low Vision), is the first visual aid unit which is very useful in all…

Physics & Astronomy

Double Star TC-1 Completes Historic Space Mission

Along with its twin TC-2, TC-1 is the first satellite built and operated by the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA) in cooperation with ESA. Along…

Physics & Astronomy

Exploring Hummocky Maunder Crater: A Unique Terrain Insight

The images were taken in orbits 2412 and 2467 on 29 November and 14 December 2005 respectively, with a ground resolution of approximately 15 metres per pixel. Maunder crater lies at 50° South and 2° East, approximately in the center of Noachis Terra. The sun illuminates the scene from the north-east (top left in the image). …

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