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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

Bonn Astronomers Simulate Life and Death of Star Clusters

The scientists have solved – at least at a theoretical level – one of the oldest astronomical puzzles, namely the question of whether star clusters differ in…

Physics & Astronomy

How Lasers Are Transforming Surgical Procedures

From cosmetic to brain surgery, intense beams of coherent light are gradually replacing the steel scalpel for many procedures. Despite this increasing…

Physics & Astronomy

Hubble Reveals Sparkling Star Shells Around Quasar

New images taken with NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope – part of a research project led by UC Riverside’s Gabriela Canalizo – have revealed the wild side of an…

Physics & Astronomy

Microfluidics Meets Optical Trapping in New Lab-On-A-Chip Design

Reported in the Oct. 29 issue of Optics Express, due out Monday, the Cornell team showcases a new design for a “lab-on-a-chip” structure that provides the…

Physics & Astronomy

UD Researchers Make Breakthrough in Spintronics Innovation

The discovery could dramatically advance the nascent field of spintronics, which focuses on harnessing the magnet-like “spin” property of electrons instead of…

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Capital Games Showcases French Innovation at Leipzig Convention

The four companies are AD-Invaders (specialists in 3D advergaming and Virtools software), Neko Entertainment (development engines and projects on console),…

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Less Arctic Ice Increases Risks, Experts Warn at ESA Conference

The statement was released during a five-day conference held at ESRIN, ESA’s Earth Observation Centre in Frascati, Italy, in which operational ice experts from…

Physics & Astronomy

Time to overhaul Newton's theory of gravitation? Galaxy cluster models cast doubt on dark matter

With the conventional theory of gravitation, based on Newton’s ideas and refined by Einstein 92 years ago, dark matter helps to explain the motion of galaxies,…

Physics & Astronomy

Discovery Docks With Station: STS-120 Crew Inspects Heat Shield

The STS-120 crew spent their first full day in orbit inspecting the Shuttle’s heat shield to discover if any damage occurred during the climb into orbit….

Physics & Astronomy

Silicon Photonics Secures Major EPSRC Research Funding

This is the largest current grant awarded by the EPSRC through responsive mode in the Photonics area as the EPSRC moves towards encouraging the community to…

Physics & Astronomy

New CU-Boulder study detects first known belt of moonlets in Saturn's rings

A narrow belt harboring moonlets as large as football stadiums discovered in Saturn's outermost ring probably resulted when a larger moon was shattered by a…

Physics & Astronomy

Home Computers Power Cosmology Research for Universe Insights

The project is called Cosmology@Home, and is similar to SETI@Home, a popular program that searches radio telescope data for evidence of extraterrestrial…

Physics & Astronomy

Dwarf Galaxies: The Hidden Role of Dark Matter Unveiled

Astronomy professor Mario Mateo and post-doctoral researcher Matthew Walker measured the velocity of 6,804 stars in seven dwarf satellite galaxies of the Milky…

Physics & Astronomy

Cosmic Defect Offers Insight Into Early Universe Mysteries

Although these findings need confirmation with further research, the suggestion may provide cosmologists with a long-sought clue about how the infant universe…

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Electricity Grid Evolution: Future Scenarios for 2050

Dutch researcher Jos Meeuwsen (Technical University Eindhoven) developed three scenarios for the Dutch electricity supply in the year 2050. The starting point…

Physics & Astronomy

Scandinavian Universities Unite to Advance Nanotech Development

The nano centres of the universities in the Øresund Region — University of Copenhagen, Technical University of Denmark and Lund University — together with MC2…

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