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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

Exploring Lasers and Milk: Unexpected Innovations in Light

In conventional lasers light is trapped between two highly reflecting mirrors where it is amplified by pumping from outside. Only when this amplification…

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Temperature-Adaptive Fabric Tackles Overheating Issues

With the proposed system the problem of overheating of human or engine caused by strongly fluctuating environmental temperatures can be solved by using a…

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AI Enhances Mars Exploration: Insights from Mars Express

Since January 2005, Mars Express has been using its sophisticated instruments to study the atmosphere, surface and subsurface of Mars, confirming the presence…

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ICT Innovations Transforming Healthcare for European Doctors

A European Commission survey of ICT take up by the medical profession found that 87% of European doctors are using a computer, and just under half are using a…

Physics & Astronomy

Compact Galaxies in Early Universe Reveal Surprising Insights

Astronomers looking at galaxies in the Universe’s distant past received a similar perplexing announcement when they found nine young, compact galaxies, each…

Physics & Astronomy

GIOVE-B Spacecraft Health Update: Successful Platform Commissioning

Platform commissioning includes the on-board verification of all primary and redundant platform subsystems, namely telemetry and telecommand, propulsion,…

Physics & Astronomy

'Sticky nanotubes' hold key to future technologies

So-called “peel tests” are used extensively in manufacturing. Knowing how much force is needed to pull a material off of another material is essential for…

Physics & Astronomy

NC State Physics Breakthrough Enhances Atomic-Scale Optics

Distinguished University Professor Dr. David Aspnes and post-doctoral Research Associate Dr. Eric Adles published a paper in the April 15 issue of Physical…

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Automated Classification of Iberian Pig Meat: A New Era

Consumption of Iberian pig meat is traditional in Spain as an exponent of good taste and maximum gastronomic quality. In the last years, a booming economic…

Physics & Astronomy

Copper Nanowires: A New Process for Durable Displays

“We can grow forests of freestanding copper nanowires of controlled diameter and length, suitable for integration into electronic devices,” said Kyekyoon…

Physics & Astronomy

Quantum Cryptography: Outpacing Codebreakers in Security

Cryptography is an arms race, but the finish line may be fast approaching. Up to now, each time the codemakers made a better mousetrap, codebreakers breed a…

Physics & Astronomy

Hebrew University and Berkeley’s Mobile Medical Imaging Breakthrough

This would include millions in developing nations as well as those in rural areas of developed countries who live considerable distances from modern medical…

Physics & Astronomy

Exploring 3D Neuron Imaging: A New Dimension in Microscopy

“Most microscopes can only study cell function in two dimensions,” said Dr. Gaddum Duemani Reddy, an M.D./Ph.D. student at BCM at Houston and Rice University…

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Streamlining Embedded Systems: Insights from the DECOS Project

Researchers at the EU-funded DECOS project say they have created tools to allow such embedded systems to operate more smoothly together, a benefit to industry…

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Artificial Airways: A Breakthrough for Asthma and Pets

This development will benefit people with asthma, whose airways (breathing passages) are sensitive to pollen, dust, animal fur and viruses which cause them to…

Physics & Astronomy

UK Tabloids and Their Role in Climate Complacency

The new findings arouse concern as action to reduce man-made green-house gas (GHG) emissions becomes increasingly urgent. Researchers from the University of…

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