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Physics & Astronomy
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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

VLT and Rossi XTE Uncover Flares of Variable Black Holes

Like the flame from a candle, light coming from the surroundings of a black hole is not constant — it flares, sputters and sparkles. “The rapid flickering of…

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Is it a bird, is it a plane? No it’s supercopter

When natural disasters happen one of the first casualties is often the communications network. As a result, rapid response crews can be working virtually…

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Machines Mimic Human Communication in Turing Test Challenge

As part of the 18th Loebner Prize, all of the artificial conversational entities (ACEs) competing to pass the Turing Test have managed to fool at least one of…

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PRACE Reviews Future Applications for European Petaflop Systems

PRACE investigated the applications and other software that will run on future European Petaflop systems. The application codes analysed are those selected…

Information Technology

Computers That Understand Emotions: The Future of Dialogue Systems

Dialogue systems are computer systems which communicate with humans and which are used especially for information provision such as in the speaking computer…

Physics & Astronomy

Tides Influence Planet Habitability in Stellar Zones

Planets too close to their stars are roasted. Planets too far from their stars are frozen. In between, research models show, there's a habitable zone where…

Physics & Astronomy

Nanoscale Bubble Manipulation: Insights from Shangjiong Yang

They are something of a mystery, yet it is possible to manipulate the development of these bubbles, according to PhD candidate Shangjiong Yang at the…

Physics & Astronomy

Metallic Silane: Unlocking High-Temperature Superconductivity

The findings are published this week in the online edition of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS). Hydrogen is the the one of most abundant and lightest element in the universe, and it has been speculated already fifty years back that metallization in pure hydrogen could lead to room- temperature superconductivity, which has been an open question till now. But enormous pressure would be required to compress hydrogen sufficiently in order to achieve this metallic state. …

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New Method for Producing Dental Implants at Saarland University

At the Ceramic Institute of Saarland University a new method was developed to produce a pivot tooth which realises the adaptation of the E modulus of the bone…

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Independent Testing of Motor Vehicles Under Real Load Conditions

Under the pressure of increasing awareness of

environmental problems and thus globally changing

political attitudes, it is rather a matter of time

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Novel Catheter Design Enhances Dissection Membrane Procedures

The procedure focuses on two catherers, one of which is exhibited in a real and the other one in the false lumen, for instance by A brachiali. If the catheter…

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Innovative Lysis Catheter Enhances Drug Delivery to Blood Vessels

A novel lysis catheter was developed, which facilitates the delivery of a lysis substance locally into the thrombus. Due to the two long hollow bodies…

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Molecular Marker Enhances Minimized Diagnosis of Brain Tumors

The work group of Prof. Dr. Eckart Meese at Saarland University identified special features of tumour cells that could constitute a basis for an improved…

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Transgenic Mice Uncover Insights on TRPM4 Protein Loss

The establishing of a viable line of mice, which are not able to produce TRPM4-proteins („TRPM4-knock-out-mice”) enables the exact determination of the loss of…

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IDA: Mini Intraoral Ultrasound Scanner for Accurate Tooth Measurement

The miniaturized intraoral ultrasound scanner enables the

precise measurement of the geometry of prepared teeth.

Information Technology

Enhancing Emergency Relief Efforts Through Innovative Solutions

When a relief agency becomes involved in an emergency situation like the aftermath of an earthquake, typhoon or tsunami, it is vital to have as much…

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