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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

“Cosmic eye” sheds light on early galaxy formation

Using gravity from a foreground galaxy as a zoom lens the team was able to see a young star-forming galaxy in the distant Universe as it appeared only two…

Physics & Astronomy

New Material Acts as Nanofridge for Microchips

The significant reduction achieved in these devices often is accompanied by new discoveries in how they behave precisely when the systems are of extremely…

Physics & Astronomy

Galactic Collisions Halt Star Formation, Yale Study Reveals

Led by Jeffrey Kenney, professor and chair of astronomy at Yale, the team saw a spectacular complex of warm gas filaments 400,000 light-years-long connecting…

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Innovative search for world’s biggest physics laboratory

The Research Center in Karlsruhe is one of the biggest research institutions for natural and engineering scientists in Europe. Every day thousands of…

Physics & Astronomy

Fuzziness on the Road to Physics' Grand Unification Theory

At issue are grand unified theories that first appeared in the 1970s. They have suggested that, at short distances or high-energy scales, electromagnetic…

Physics & Astronomy

Cassini Flyby: Unlocking Saturn Moon’s Solar System Secrets

“This encounter will potentially have far-reaching implications for understanding how the solar system was formed and how it evolved,” said professor Tamas…

Physics & Astronomy

Outshining Edison: New NSF Engineering Research Center To Advance “Smart Lighting”

“Sustainability and energy efficiency are two key challenges of our time, yet they also present rich opportunities,” said Rensselaer President Shirley Ann…

Physics & Astronomy

Ozone Hole in 2008 Bigger Than Previous Year

Ozone is a protective atmospheric layer found in about 25 kilometres altitude that acts as a sunlight filter shielding life on Earth from harmful ultraviolet…

Physics & Astronomy

Born from the Wind – Unique Multi-wavelength Portrait of Star Birth

The picture combines infrared, visible and X-ray light from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope, ESO's New Technology Telescope (NTT) and the European Space…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA’s IBEX Spacecraft Set to Explore Outer Solar System

Called the Interstellar Boundary Explorer or IBEX, the spacecraft will conduct extremely high-altitude orbits above Earth to investigate and capture images of…

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Finnish Experts Lead Global Agile Software Standardization Committee

The committee will prepare recommendations on the application of agile methods in software acquisitions. Agile software development methods have revolutionised…

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Boost Retail Security with Smart Items and Sensor Networks

This involves using wireless ad-hoc sensor networks to create logistical information systems that allow them to be tracked along the entire distribution chain….

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World’s biggest computing grid launched

The United States is a vital partner in the development and operation of the WLCG. Fifteen universities and three U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) national…

Physics & Astronomy

Microwaves: Extracting Water from Moon and Mars for Future Missions

When astronauts land on the Moon in the not too distant future, it’s possible they will be visiting an outpost where they can pick up some fuel and a…

Physics & Astronomy

IMEC Develops Optical Sensing Foils for Pressure Monitoring

With this technique, it becomes possible to make foils that sense changes in pressure. Such sensing, skin-like foils could be used for monitoring irregular or…

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Computer Hardware 'Guardians' Protect Users from Undiscovered Bugs

Firms such as Intel find functional bugs by simulating different scenarios, commands and configurations that their processor might encounter. Bugs only show…

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