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Physics & Astronomy
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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

NASA's Swift, Fermi Probe Fireworks From a Flaring Gamma-Ray Star

“At times, this remarkable object has erupted with more than a hundred flares in as little as 20 minutes,” said Loredana Vetere, who is coordinating the Swift…

Information Technology

Cell Phones Transform Classroom Learning Experience

Their Mobile Learning Environment includes programs that let students map concepts, animate their drawings, surf relevant parts of the Internet and integrate…

Information Technology

Semantic Web: Enhancing the Smart Electricity Grid

Managing increasingly dispersed energy resources – from far-flung wind farms on remote mountaintops to racks of solar panels on suburban homes – is crucial if…

Physics & Astronomy

Carbon Nanotube Avalanche Boosts Current Flow Efficiency

The researchers drove semiconducting carbon nanotubes into an avalanche process that carries more electrons down more paths, similar to the way a multilane…

Physics & Astronomy

Herschel and Planck Spacecraft Prepare for Launch Site Move

On 6 February, ESA reviewed the status of the spacecraft and the results of the test campaigns that were carried out over the past year. Following the review,…

Physics & Astronomy

First North American Antenna Boosts ALMA Observatory’s Work

Astronomers today celebrated the formal acceptance of the first North American antenna by the Joint ALMA Observatory. ALMA, the Atacama Large…

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Innovative Production Process for Fibre Boards and Elements

New process for the production of fibre boards and elements using resin or natural glue for improved product properties. The process described here permits the…

Technology Offerings

Advanced Thin Film Coatings with Surfactant Sputtering

Surfactant Sputtering constitutes a novel technology in the field of advanced thin films. Surfactant Sputtering is applicable for nanostructuring of thin films…

Information Technology

Future Mobile Navigation Toolkit: Enhancing Brain Training Systems

With its Future Mobile Navigation Toolkit, Fraunhofer FIRST shows from February 16th until 19th 2009 components for a new generation of navigation devices at…

Physics & Astronomy

Astronomers Discover Mysterious Cosmic Dust Fountain

“We not only do not know what the stuff is, but we do not know where it is made or how it gets into space,” said Donald York, the Horace B. Horton Professor in…

Physics & Astronomy

New Laser Technique Uncovers Photosynthesis Insights

The images unravel some of the inner workings of the most efficient solar energy process on earth – photosynthesis. Inside a photosynthetic protein, the sun's…

Physics & Astronomy

NRL Researchers Control Spin in Semiconductor Quantum Dots

These results are significant in the understanding of QD behavior and scientists' ability to utilize QDs in active devices or for information processing. The…

Physics & Astronomy

Laser-Sculpted Optical Devices for Next-Gen Telescopes

Future telescopes, with mirrors half the size of a football field, will need special components to deal with the light they collect. Astronomers are turning to…

Information Technology

Open-Source Software Accelerates Molecular Motion Simulations

In the past, researchers needed either supercomputers or large computer clusters to run simulations. Or they had to be content to run only a tiny fraction of…

Physics & Astronomy

Exploring Silver Nanoparticle Microscopy for Material Detection

The method also might be used for detecting fatigue in materials such as carbon-fiber plastics used to build the latest generation of aircraft fuselages, tails…

Physics & Astronomy

Infant galaxies – small and hyperactive

When galaxies are born, do their stars form everywhere at once, or only within a small core region? Recent measurements of an international team led by…

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