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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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CeBIT 2009: Smart Guardian Angel Tech for Seniors

How this can be done will be shown by scientists from the Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering at the joint booth of the…

Physics & Astronomy

Record Cosmic Explosion Brightens Student's First Day

A graduate physics student at The University of Alabama in Huntsville, Goldstein was still learning the ropes the evening of Sept. 16, 2008, nearing the end of…

Physics & Astronomy

New Recipe for Dwarf Galaxies: Using Leftover Gas

The findings surprised astronomers because most galaxies form in association with a mysterious substance called dark matter or out of gas containing metals….

Physics & Astronomy

Measuring One-Neutron Halo Size Using Laser Technology

Atomic nuclei are normally compact structures defined by a sharp border. About twenty-five years ago, it was discovered at the University of California in…

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Darwin Enhances Software Quality Through Evolutionary Principles

In the natural world, laws of evolutionary biology such as selection, cross-breeding and mutation ensure that plants and living beings adapt to changed…

Physics & Astronomy

Engineers Enhance Nanoscale Grating for Light Wave Control

People debating politics are well-advised to shed more light than heat. Engineers working in optical technologies have the same aspiration.Light waves transmit…

Physics & Astronomy

New Imaging Technique Unveils Atomic Structure of Nanocrystals

Optical and electronic properties of small assemblages of atoms called quantum dots depend upon their electronic structure – not just what’s on the surface,…

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Schools Exchange Resources Through Innovative European Program

Information technology makes it possible for children to learn in a more active and engaged way than conventional teaching methods. But good digital teaching…

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Duke’s K* Algorithm Streamlines Enzyme Design Process

The program — a set of computer rules known as the algorithm “K*” (pronounced K Star)– is able to sort through all the possible shapes and changes of a key…

Physics & Astronomy

Cosmological Simulations: Unlocking Secrets of the Universe

Di Matteo will present an overview of her cosmological simulations as part of the “Big, Small, and Everything in Between: Simulating Our World Using Scientific…

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USM Launches Advanced Data Identification System With RF Tech

Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) is the first institution in the country to develop a data identification system using radio frequency (RF) technology, which is…

Physics & Astronomy

Spin Currents: Clean Magnetization Switching in Thin Films

Switching the orientation of magnetization in a thin metallic film can be achieved using the diffusion of electron spinsA team of scientists in Japan has…

Physics & Astronomy

Quantum Hall Effect: Edge Behavior Redefines Resistance Measurement

When a conductor carrying electrical current is placed in a magnetic field, the flowing electrons experience a force perpendicular to both the magnetic field…

Physics & Astronomy

New Insights on Planetary Exploration from AAAS Symposium

Speaking at a symposium titled “The Origin and Evolution of Planets” held at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, two…

Physics & Astronomy

Ultracold Gas Mimics Hot Plasma: Insights from Brookhaven Research

Several years after Duke University researchers announced spectacular behavior of a low density ultracold gas cloud, researchers at Brookhaven National…

Physics & Astronomy

Scientists prove graphene's edge structure affects electronic properties

Graphene consists of a hexagonal lattice of carbon atoms. While scientists have predicted that the orientation of atoms along the edges of the lattice would…

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