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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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New Hail Sensor Innovates Automatic Weather Monitoring

The hail sensor developed by Prof. Dr. Löffler-Mang at University of Applied Sciences in Saarbrücken is suitable for the automatic registration of hail and for…

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Intelligent Home Environments: Empowering Elderly Autonomy

In the future, automated homes, intelligent environments, modern sensor systems, and information technology can help elderly to live autonomously in their own…

Physics & Astronomy

'Quantum Data Buffering' Scheme Demonstrated by Researchers

Quantum computers could potentially speed up or expand present capabilities in decrypting data, searching large databases, and other tasks. The new research is…

Physics & Astronomy

Electrons Mimic Magnetic Fields in New Quantum Discovery

An international team of scientists led by a Princeton University group recently discovered that on the surface of certain materials collective arrangements of…

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New Millimeter Wave Amplifier Advances Fast Wireless Tech

New imaging and high capacity wireless communications systems are one step closer to reality, thanks to a millimeter wave amplifier invented at the University…

Physics & Astronomy

Magnetic Cooling: A New Approach to Home Refrigeration

The alloy may prove to be a long-sought material that will permit magnetic cooling instead of the gas-compression systems used for home refrigeration and air…

Physics & Astronomy

Stress-Free Magnetic Field Detection: A Material Breakthrough

This material could lead to greatly improved magnetic sensors for a wide range of applications from weapons detection and non-destructive testing to medical…

Physics & Astronomy

Molecular Machines Power Plasmonic Nanoswitches for Future Circuits

“If plasmonics are realized, the future will have circuits as small as the current electronic ones with a capacity a million times better,” said Tony Jun…

Information Technology

Track Your Bus in Real-Time: No More Waiting in the Cold

It's a question heard at countless bus stops: “Have you seen the number 48 go by?” Cold, impatient bus riders stamp their feet, check their watches, and wonder…

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NIST Unveils First Major Update to SP 800-53 for Public Review

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has issued for public comment its first major update of Special Publication 800-53, the catalog of…

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smartBRAKE – Self-energising Hydraulic Brake

Conventional brake systems require infrastructure for

generation and cont rol of hydraulic pressure. Cost and

Physics & Astronomy

Undercooling Effects on Ternary Eutectic Alloy Microstructure

Al¡VCu¡VSi alloy is widely applied in industry mainly as a light construction material. It is also a promising material for applications such as engine block…

Physics & Astronomy

First Lab Experiment Models Stellar Jets and Their Knots

“The predominant theory says that jets are essentially fire hoses that shoot out matter in a steady stream, and the stream breaks up as it collides with gas…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA's Great Observatories Celebrate International Year of Astronomy

In conjunction with Galileo's birthday on Feb. 15, NASA is releasing images from its Great Observatories — the Hubble Space Telescope, Spitzer Space…

Physics & Astronomy

Astronomer to Study Stars with Data from NASA’s Kepler Mission

Kawaler, an Iowa State University professor of physics and astronomy, plans to celebrate the new research program by witnessing the mission’s launch in early…

Physics & Astronomy

Cosmologists 'see' the cosmic dawn

The Cosmic Dawn began as galaxies began to form out of the debris of massive stars which died explosively shortly after the beginning of the Universe. The…

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